The battle position is an intent graphic that depicts the location and general orientation of the majority of the defending forces. A defending unit may have a series of subsequent positions. It is uniquely suited to infantry forces in mountainous terrain. The battle concept for developing and employing the land component of the nation's defense must provide specifically for Army operations in the U.S. homeland, across multiple domains. Troop Leading Procedures/Performance Steps, Privacy Policy | About Us | FAQ | Terms of Service | Disclaimers | Do Not Sell My Personal Information (CA and NV residents). TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE. 8-41. Wd8#;fRiC. The fires include the effects of offensive information operations and joint assets, such as close air support. This may require him to conduct local, small-scale attacks to secure terrain necessary for the conduct of the offensive operation or destroy enemy forces that could threaten the larger offensive operation. The commander addresses several CSS considerations unique to the defense in his plan. Using the reverse slope defense provides the defending force with an opportunity to gain surprise. He positions forces and installations to avoid congestion, but he must not disperse to the extent that he risks defeat in detail by an enemy employing conventional munitions. process where rehearsed operations set conditions that lead to structured occupation of a BSA site. Attacks against a perimeter may range from long-range sniper, mortar, or rocket fire; to attacks by suicide demolition squads; to attacks by major enemy ground and air forces. How Do I Switch from the Montgomery GI Bill to the Post 9/11 GI Bill? It prevents overwatching enemy elements from observing and engaging the defender, whereas defending forces with advanced optical systems can acquire and engage the enemy within the smoke. Close air support (CAS) can be instrumental in disrupting an enemy advance. . Developing reconnaissance and surveillance plans that provide early warning. The enemy has the advantage of attacking downhill. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. ), Figure 8-14. Within 30 kilometers of the front, the 13th Army established three fortification belts. 1 0 obj His plans are sufficiently flexible, and he positions his reserve to permit reaction to any threat. Selecting boundary locations that do not increase the coordination problem. When conducting a reverse slope defense, surprise results from defending in a manner for which the enemy is unprepared. The commander may task available combat vehicles initially occupying firing positions on the perimeter with the mission of reinforcing the reserve. Improper use can create an advantage for the enemy. The MBA extends from the FEBA to the unit's rear boundary. Rear area security operations, such as containment of an enemy airborne or helicopter assault. Defensive operations alone normally cannot achieve a decision. Location of enemy indirect fire weapon systems and units. At the start of the battle, the 29th RC consisted of three rifle divisions (the 15th, 81st, and 307th), with supporting tank and artillery units. Firing from covered and concealed positions throughout the battle area, the defending force maintains a distinct advantage over the exposed enemy forces and canalizes them through unfamiliar terrain into kill zones. Units employ all-around security at all times although they deploy the bulk of their combat power against likely enemy avenues of approach. Within a defensive posture, the defending commander may conduct a spoiling attack or a counterattack, if permitted to do so by the factors of METT-TC. The commander also establishes a strong point when he anticipates that enemy actions will isolate a defending force retaining terrain critical to the defense. He uses his reserve to counterattack and expel the enemy from the topographical crest if massed indirect fires do not defeat the attack. ADP 3-90 augments the land operations doctrine established in ADRP 3-0 and FM 3-0. A commander can assign all or some of his subordinates battle positions within his AO. - Defense Science Board report. Prior coordination facilitates the massing of the effects of fires before enemy targets concentrated at obstacles and other choke points can disperse. This report is a crucial resource for industry executives and anyone looking to access key information about "System Dynamics International Incorporated" The report utilizes a wide range of primary and secondary sources, which are analyzed and presented in a consistent and easily accessible format. Also, it is vital to keep yourself updated about the laws linked with driving to save yourself from getting a ticket or getting your license canceled. 8-107. Facilitating the disengagement of ground forces. The commander provides guidance on the level of protectionsuch as hull defilade or overhead cover, system priorities, and early use of specialized engineer systems that can construct survivability positions. Each position consisted of four to six AT guns, with protection provided by infantry, machine guns, and obstacles. In a reverse slope defense, the key position denies enemy penetration and supports forward elements by fire. Massing fires to suppress enemy direct and indirect fire systems to facilitate defensive maneuver, especially the counterattack and disengagement. Defensive Operations. Concentrate forces elsewhere for the attack. Maintaining observation of the enemy is difficult. If the enemy can disrupt this support from the air, it will affect the defense. This, in turn, gives the defending force more time to engage enemy forces attempting to execute breach operations or bypass these obstacles. Likewise, the commander must be able to move around and behind the enemy force he intends to cut off and destroy. For example, terrain with a limited road net that canalizes the defending force allows the enemy to predict its movement and take steps to interdict that movement. Defensive plans provide for using all available support, including field artillery systems firing danger close, attack helicopters, and close air support. Positioning antiarmor weapon systems on armor-restrictive terrain to concentrate fires on armor approaches. Tasks assigned to these fire support systems include closing obstacle gaps or reseeding previously breached obstacles in accordance with the rules of engagement. This requires them to ensure synchronizing objectives, control measures, movement routes, defensive positions, and specifically assigned tasks. He must ensure that multifunctional forward logistics elements contain the maximum variety of DS personnel with appropriate equipment, such as repair sets, kits, and outfits to ensure rapid repair of weapon systems. 2. Providing fires in support of the unit's security operations, such as a unit conducting the tactical mission task of counterreconnaissance. Defense in Depth. (Paragraph 8-13 defines the FEBA.) The commander should not overlook the transportation and manpower required in obtaining, moving, and uncrating barrier material and associated obstacle creating munitions, such as demolition charges and mines. (FM 3-11.50 provides details on planning, preparing, and executing smoke operations.). All units conduct aggressive security operations within their AO, including the rear area, to seek out and repel or kill enemy reconnaissance and other forces. U.S. government agencies have not reviewed this information. A minimally effective strong point typically requires a one-day effort from an engineer unit the same size as the unit defending the strong point. Units should always plan for mass casualties and have an evacuation plan, including air evacuation, that specifies the use of nonstandard air and ground platforms. He will probably choose to eliminate the bridgeheads sequentially in this case. 8-88. Often, only aircraft are available to initially oppose an enemy penetration until ground forces can redeploy to engage it. If that unit is directed to retain a battle position, its commander needs to know the specific conditions that must exist before his unit can displace. Responsiveness. 8-13. The commander locates air defense assets to protect these vital locations. Offensive and Defensive Tactics is the Marine Corps' basic warfighting offensive and defensive tactics publication. They can then establish service support priorities in accordance with the commander's intent and plan logistics operations to ensure the supportability of the operations. The less mobile equipment is usually kept in more static roles. This generally allows the enemy to cross in at least one location. The area between the BHL and the stationary force belongs to the stationary force commander. The commander can use battle positions and additional direct fire control and fire support coordinating measures (FSCM) in addition to those control measures introduced in Chapter 2 to further synchronize the employment of his combat power. This defensive situation reduces the effects of massive indirect fire (mortar, artillery, and close-air support) and draws the battle into the small- arms range of infantry weapons. Enemy reserve forces are identified among attacking forces. Terrain features that favor defensive operations include. The commander must be well forward and visible. Therefore, the simulation of objects, pieces of equipment, or activities may have military significance. He can coordinate and rehearse his defensive plan while gaining intimate familiarity with the terrain. He may retain execution authority for some obstacles or restrict the use of some types of obstacles to allow other battlefield activities to occur. Use of a BHL in a Rearward Passage of Lines. The unit must do everything it can to avoid an attack in the first place, but if it is attacked, it uses cover and dispersion to limit the amount of damage. Civilian informants and actions of indigenous personnel near the position are excellent indicators of pending enemy actions. Defending an AO is a typical mission for battalion and higher-echelon units. He positions his forces in mutually supporting positions in depth to absorb enemy penetrations or canalize them into prepared EAs, defeating the enemy's attack by concentrating the effects of overwhelming combat power. (Figure 8-8 depicts a FPF. 8-53. The commander organizes a reverse slope defense on the portion of a terrain feature or slope with a topographical crest that masks the main defensive positions from enemy observation and direct fire. If the commander determines the most probable direction of enemy attack, he may weight that part of the perimeter to cover that approach. Concealment is an important factor in reducing the risk factors of these units. These activities can be undertaken by the unit within the perimeter or by another force, such as the territorial defense forces of a host nation. Mortars, artillery, tanks, and antiarmor missile systems from within the perimeter engage the enemy at long ranges. (For additional information on the use of a reverse slope defense, see FM 3-21.30 and other brigade- and lower-echelon field manuals.). Success in any concealment effort hinges on strict concealment discipline by units and individual soldiers. X.3 Discuss DSCA limiting and authorizing provisions and the relationships and engagement opportunities that exist between them. 8-91. The commander may be required to infiltrate resupply vehicles to reduce detection chances when the enemy possesses a significant air, satellite, or unmanned aerial vehicle capability. It also gives one company from each battalion task force the mission to support frontline platoons. Recent progress in UAVs and artificial intelligence (AI) constitutes a new chance for autonomous operations and flight. The commander uses his smoke-generation capabilities to mark targets and screen and obscure friendly positions. The principle audiences for ATP 3-21.8 are commanders, staffs, and leaders who are responsible. Welcome to Defensive Driving Overview Notable Points, - Partners in Campus Business Operations Welcome to Defensive Driving Overview Notable Points Bruce B. Bradley CET, OHST Program Administrator, Manufacturing Operations Management Software Market size is expected to reach $14.6 billion by 2025 - KBV Research, - The Global Manufacturing Operations Management Software Market size is expected to reach $14.6 billion by 2025, rising at a market growth of 10.2% CAGR during the forecast period. Reinforcement of encircled friendly forces. Discipline. He does not want to give the enemy force time to prepare for the defense. You will received training in the following: (1) U.S. Military Corrections/Detainee Operations/Enemy Prisoner of War. These elements are given defensive missions based on their capabilities. He then counterattacks the enemy, repeatedly imposing unexpected blows. The 29th RC occupied the 13th Army's main defensive position in a sector 19 kilometers wide and 15 kilometers deep, with the 15th RC on its right, the 70th Army on its left, and the 17th Guards Rifle Corps (GRC) rearward in the army second echelon. The commander designates checkpoints, contact points, passage points, and passage routes for use by local reconnaissance, surveillance, and security elements operating outside the boundary of the perimeter. This is particularly true of units defending key or decisive terrain. Other reasons for conducting defensive operations include. The defender's ability to mass fires quickly and then rapidly reposition its forces is a major factor in disrupting the enemy and establishing the required conditions for successful decisive operations. .;7WEQ uKO::vx7$)~s5Cg. The unit occupying the strong point prepares positions for its weapon systems, vehicles, soldiers, and supplies. The mobile defense is a type of defensive operation that concentrates on the destruction or defeat of the enemy through a decisive attack by a striking force (FM 3-0). The Operations Sergeant supervises the School NCO and the Range and/or the Ammunition . There are three fundamental methods of concealing installations and activitieshiding, blending, and disguising. The commander conducts any required reorganization and resupply concurrently with the above activities. Standards: Apply defensive doctrine to platoon operations IAW FM 3-0, FM 7-8, FM 7-10, and FM 71-1. Depending on the terrain, the most desirable location for the reserve may be on the counterslope or the reverse military crest of the counterslope. (2) Introduction to the MP Corps to include MP history. Make Defensive Operations Great Again. For example, in Figure 8-16, the two units defending on the reverse slope cannot engage half of the hill to their direct front because of line of sight restrictions caused by small forests, but they can cover each other using oblique defilade. The commander distributes his similar functional CSS units throughout his defensive area in both environments. While these activities may be separated in time and space, they are synchronized if their combined consequences are felt at decisive times and places. He supports the security force by planning the delivery of the effects of fires at appropriate times and places throughout his area of influence to slow and canalize the enemy forces as they approach the security area. Smoke and Obscuration. If you would like to find more information about benefits offered by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, please visit the official U.S. government web site for veterans benefits at http://www.va.gov. The unit may deliver these fires simultaneously or sequentially. Employing counterfires to engage and destroy enemy artillery and mortar systems attempting to deliver suppressive fires. 8-17. The mobile defense focuses on defeating or destroying the enemy by allowing him to advance to a point where he is exposed to a decisive counterattack by the striking force. Separating attacking enemy combat vehicles from light infantry, disrupting the enemy's combined arms team. 8-154. Numbers, routes, and direction of movement of dislocated civilians. 8-174. 8-9. The striking force is a dedicated counterattack force constituting the bulk of available combat power. An alternate position is a defensive position that the commander assigns to a unit or weapon for occupation when the primary position becomes untenable or unsuitable for carrying out the assigned task. The echelon's OPSEC program and any deception efforts conducted in accordance with guidance from higher echelons should conceal from the enemy or mislead him about the location of the MBA and the disposition of friendly forces. Such contingency planning decreases the time needed to adjust the tempo of combat operations when a unit transitions from defensive to offensive operations. However, there may be more problems in extracting such a force, particularly if it is in direct contact with the enemy. 4 0 obj 8-124. He positions strong points on key or decisive terrain as necessary. 8-117. He employs three principles to enhance concealment. 8-48. The commander coordinates and integrates any fire support provided from outside the perimeter into the overall defensive plan. Therefore, maintaining offensive spirit is essential among subordinate leaders and soldiers. They weighted the forward defenses on the northern and southern shoulders within the salient. This is often the shadows provided by woodlines, wadies, and buildings. Disclosure: EducationDynamics receives compensation for the featured schools on our websites (see Sponsored Schools or Sponsored Listings or Sponsored Results). Defeating an enemy airborne or air assault begins with a good IPB process to determine the enemy's capabilities to conduct vertical envelopment and identify enemy airfields, pickup zones, DZs, and LZs. 1428 Valley View Road Dunwoody, GA 30338 Phone: 678 4270847, JSB Market Research : Electronic Control Security Inc. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT and Financial Analysis, - "Electronic Control Security Inc. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Analysis" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. Security measures vary with the enemy threat, forces available, and the other factors of METT-TC; however, all-round security is essential. They are used in proximity to defensive positions, on the flanks of advancing units or in rear areas. 8-69. Typically, local security is performed by a . 8-102. If the enemy penetrates the perimeter, the reserve blocks the penetration or counterattacks to restore the perimeter. 8-155. The commander coordinates direct and indirect fire plans to prevent accidentally engaging neighboring friendly units and noncombatants. Tested by nine German divisions, the 29th RC was able to keep German forces from breaking through its area of operations (AO), despite having its initial three divisions rendered combat-ineffective. Be able to maneuver out of physical contact with the enemy. SV manuals stipulate that a brigade's main defensive zone in a positional defense will be up to 15 kilometers wide and up to 20 kilometers deep. - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 2821 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 30 Provided by: moxieOsw Category: Defensive control measures introduced in previous chapters apply equally to the reverse slope defense.