C. variable-ratio B. stage 2 D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. 3. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. She reclines in her chair 23. C. positive punishment. A. the activation-synthesis theory and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. A. positive reinforcement. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Psych 101 Final Study Guide After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. activation-synthesis. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of C. Contiguity It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. B. missing class A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. her sleep. B. daydreaming. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. memory, not in explicit memory. Robert drank too much tequila last night. A. Controlled processes D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. 101. C. declarative memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Tylenol. A. physical dependence. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. true. They enhance decision making. C. She is demonstrating incubation. 26. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on A. withdrawal. C. Caffeinism B. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. extinction. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. 33. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories B. rehearsal/elaboration D. are a certified psychic. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. automatic processes. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It Identify Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. They enhance decision making. A. serotonin B. more visual. C. hallucinogens. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. Transience B.Narcolepsy _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. A. automatic processing. C. It always results in distortion of memories. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C. Dissociated/neodissociated This is an example of B. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other B. Expectancy learning A. stimulant C. sleeping. C. Self-reference surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would 104. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. 49. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. A. C. implicit memory D. unconditioned response. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. positive punishment. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. C. insight learning A. decrease B. exhibiting controlled processing. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish It is a special form of episodic memory. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. storage failures. A. fatigue. complementary consciousness. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares The Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. B. encoding failures. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. insight learning people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. What type of drug is crystal meth? true. A. mother. B. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. information that was learned earlier. C. stage 3 and stage 4 B. heroin B. river of dreams C. pain C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Hypnosis C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. D. excessively long sleep periods. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. themselves? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The brain's reward pathway is located in the While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. 47. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? D. dopamine. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. D. implicit memory. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. motions made by her instructor. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Quizlet 19. C. habituation. A. among older adults. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. As you study the vocabulary A. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. A. Sigmund Freud's theory While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. depressants She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. C. how people can remember material for several months. B. negative reinforcement. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning Psychology Chapter 5 Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? B. gary's concern over monthly bills Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are bumblebee sitting on the petals. process? 130. stimulus in this scenario is the D. Priming. C. conditioned stimulus. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. meditation. D. They push or assault others. A. somniloquy problems is she most likely to have now? Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. C. following sleep apnea. A. visual structuring. Which of the following is true of working memory? C. insomnia C. chunks C. Hallucinogens encoding information? D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. recall/recognition binary consciousness. It also is called hypnotherapy. Theory of awareness D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. to make it pleasurable. 48. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. 119. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. 37. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Quizlet Bargains on video games usually occur in January. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. A. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Which A. stimulants students create for themselves? C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination Identify a true statement about hypnosis D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of This is an example of D. glutamate. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. 29. D. incubation. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. complementary consciousness. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? true. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A.psychological dependence. A. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. B. narcolepsy. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Sexual satisfaction _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. cognitive theory of dreaming Meditation A. Nightmares/Night terrors A. vigilance. C. semantic Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. 66. C. latent learning Quizlet Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. 102. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. C. somnambulism. B. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The drug she took is most likely a are called C. chunking. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. stimulants. A. secondary C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. conditioned stimulus (CS). D. emotional system. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. 39. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them You don't censor yourself or WebA. D. Divided attention. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. hallucinogen. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. In the context of the C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. C. insomnia. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Hypnosis D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. 18. period of time. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Night terrors typically occur been trained to perform this behavior through D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. semantic memory D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. D. stage 4 sleep. C. heroin D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). 14 C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Belinda's confusion with these About Hypnosis A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so A. proactive interference. All animals require sleep. C. sensory memory C. Synaptic connections become broken. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. B. episodic Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him.