(ed.) Created a powerful network of specialist vendors Key qualities and experiences: Project delivery of complicated, multi stream, long-term projects from inception to BAU Business process optimization. Part B 52, 873896 (2013). U.S. Patent 2,917,538 (December 15, 1959). Here, chemical transformations are used to convert waste polymers into other value-added materials, delaying their entry into the waste stream. <> CAS Second, in contrast to DT19 and DT20, the method based on the difference in life expectancy between 2019 and 2020 makes no assumption about independence of causes of death (that is, that the risks of dying from other causes are unaffected by the addition or elimination of COVID-19 mortality), an assumption that was almost certainly violated during the pandemic. In this work, we report a mild and efficient synthetic route for open-loop recycling the acrylic-based superabsorbent material used in diapers. served as a sounding board throughout the project. State acronyms by region: North: AC=Acre, AP=Amap, AM=Amazonas, PA=Par, RO=Rondnia, RR=Roraima and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Cear, MA=Maranho, PB=Paraba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piau, RN=Rio Grande do Norte and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Gois, MT=Mato Grosso and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Esprito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais, RJ=Rio de Janeiro and SP=So Paulo; South: PR=Paran, RS=Rio Grande do Sul and SC=Santa Catarina. 3a). JRSvk] Wernet, G. et al. Chazovachii, P.T., Somers, M.J., Robo, M.T. Previous studies used this approach to estimate life tables in the presence of COVID-19 (refs. Experimentally, a plateau is observed in the plot of weight-average molar mass (Mw) versus sonication time. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/27/brazil-begins-parliamentary-inquiry-into-bolsonaros-covid-response (2021). In 15 states (including the entire Southeast region), this loss was higher among males (Fig. M.C.C. Rev. Sci. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Our results quantify the effect of the COVID-19 death toll on life expectancy in Brazil. Fig. M.C.C. As with 2020, for both e0 and e65, the lowest declines in 2021 were concentrated in the Northeast, whereas the South, which had relatively smaller declines in 2020, is estimated to have a much greater loss in 2021. To do this, we multiplied the age group-specific and sex-specific mortality rates from 2019 from each state by the corresponding projected population for March 2021. We found that the faster the speed at which COVID-19 spread across municipalities (a lower locational Hoover Index), the larger the changes in e0 (Pearson correlation=0.724, P<0.001). Preparation of pressure sensitive adhesives from post-consumer superabsorbent polymers. This year's call for the 2021 is open to two areas and their sub-programmes: 1. To determine whether the base-mediated or acid-catalyzed pathway was better, the two routes were compared using a cradle-to-product life cycle assessment (LCA, Supplementary Fig. https://doi.org/10.25561/78670 (Imperial College London, 2020). and C.M.T. It was here that Sam, my husband, turned to me and said, 'This could . Vaupel, J. W., Villavicencio, F. & Bergeron-Boucher, M.-P. Demographic perspectives on the rise of longevity. Teikti paraik ia. Bystryak, S., Santockyte, R. & Peshkovsky, A. S. Cell disruption of S. cerevisiae by scalable high-intensity ultrasound. Baqui, P., Bica, I., Marra, V., Ercole, A. Similarly, given the higher risk of dying from COVID-19 at older ages5, the death toll can be measured by e65, defined as the average number of years that a 65-year-old person would be expected to live if subject to the underlying mortality rates for ages 65 and above in a specific year. In contrast, few studies have examined recycling of the sodium polyacrylate superabsorbent polymers. As of 29 May 2021, the number of COVID-19 deaths in Brazil was 137% of those reported in 2020; in Amazonas, for every COVID-19 death in 2020, there have been 1.5 deaths in 2021. 88, 5670 (2019). 26, 565581 (2000). Second, we calculated cause-deleted life tables for 2020 (DT20), which examine the consequences of eliminating COVID-19 mortality from 2020 deaths44. Sci. These records, aggregated at the state level, are publicly available by date on the website (https://brasil.io/covid19/). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z. A life cycle assessment demonstrates that the adhesives synthesized via this approach outcompete the same materials derived from petroleum feedstocks on nearly every metric, including carbon dioxide emissions and cumulative energy demand. PDF Nature and Biodiversity State acronyms by region: North: AC=Acre, AP=Amap, AM=Amazonas, PA=Par, RO=Rondnia, RR=Roraima and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Cear, MA=Maranho, PB=Paraba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piau, RN=Rio Grande do Norte and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Gois, MT=Mato Grosso and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Esprito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais; RJ=Rio de Janeiro and SP=So Paulo; South: PR=Paran, RS=Rio Grande do Sul and SC=Santa Catarina. For comparison, we also evaluated the hydrolysis using 0.8M aq. Recycling methods that utilize these waste polymers could attenuate their environmental impact. 2U19AI089681-08). This approach was inspired by the similar structures of sodium polyacrylate (superabsorbent polymer) and the polyacrylates (pressure-sensitive adhesives) used in tapes, bandages, and sticky notes, among others23. Phillips, T. Brazil begins parliamentary inquiry into Bolsonaros Covid response. Hayes, R. L., Armacost, K. A., Vilseck, J. Defined and directed strategic marketing and go-to-market plans. The consequences of that death toll can be measured by e0, which indicates the average number of years a newborn would be expected to live if born in a specific year and subject to the prevailing mortality rates in that year throughout life. The Kick-off meeting of the LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE TURTLENEST project will be held on January 20 in Rome, at the Legambiente headquarters. Rev. 1 0 obj We found a 15.3% and 15.1% decrease in GWP when replacing the industrial route with either the 1min or 2min sonication scenario, respectively, and an impressive 21.5% decrease when sonication was avoided altogether. Gairs ir kiti dokumentai - LIFE projektai axL5Bv\cH L(8@#lP&djen$kqbn7GwU$Kn~` d!B"mheQ%$HL3\0(Jqv\s. "Climate action". Nature Governance ID LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Types of action LIFE Project Grants Deadline model single-stage Opening date 13 July 2021 Deadline date 30 November 2021 17:00:00 Brussels time Projetos SNAP (os chamados projetos integrados no anterior Regulamento, mas agora especficos Demography 43, 647657 (2006). 2b). Simes, C. C. S. Breve histrico do processo demogrfico. COVID-19 exacerbated inequality, exposing the most vulnerable to food insecurity and severe hunger38,39. (In contrast to this assumption, the potential dependence between COVID-19 and other causes might lead to modified probabilities of dying from other causes if COVID-19 were eliminated or added as a cause of death.) We also thank Prof. Charlie Brooks for providing GPU computing resources. PubMed Central 24, 561564 (2021). The autonomous nature of this role allows for providers to own the patient's quality of care and allows for collaboration with attending physicians and other providers at the facility with the. g;"a"E^X @; PDF LIFE PROGRAMME LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE General Information Science 372, 815821 (2021). Among the states, the largest setback was estimated for Amazonas and Par (levels of 2006 for both sexes, 2008 and 2010 for females and 2005 and 2002 for males). Ohara, T. et al. ]}JazX HuEYW0l n5!R?VF|-ww!OHq3G,a@n:X%~m=}WW[ll_oq Clean. Silveira, M. F. et al. Todd Carruthers - Asset Inventory Manager - Fujitsu | LinkedIn A large study showed a higher risk of death 6 months after COVID-19 diagnosis, even among those who did not require hospitalization34. Castro, M. C. et al. Internet Explorer). The magnitude of the COVID-19 death toll was not homogenous across states and was associated with the pattern of spread18. Cancer diagnosis in Brazil in the COVID-19 era. The South was the last region to be severely hit by COVID-19 in 2020 (ref. Med. S2). Health 8, E1018E1026 (2020). March 2, 2023 - 6:00AM. THIS GRANT IS CURRENTLY CLOSED. Lotta, G., Wenham, C., Nunes, J. Genomics and epidemiology of the P.1 SARS-CoV-2 lineage in Manaus, Brazil. and S.G. conducted the formal analysis. We calculated the probability of surviving from age x to age x + n (npx), the probability of dying between age x and x + n (nqx) and the average person-years lived in the interval by those dying in the interval (nax): where * indicates that the measure is from the life table that does not contain COVID-19 as a cause of death. I tried to learn Python before,. Brazil has been heavily affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Netball news: Nat Medhust discusses West Coast Fever return in Team https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/14/brazil-manaus-amazonas-covid-coronavirus (2021). Ellen MacArthur Foundation. George Paulus Dias - Managing Director - GP3 - LinkedIn Next, undecanoic acid was esterified under the same conditions, yielding 100% ester for 2-ethylhexanol/water and 85% for ethanol/water. 4d). When closed-loop processes are unavailable, an alternative, known as open-loop chemical recycling can be utilized. [:BiU{okw}weM~{zo=nR{=x"}C?V]nQi,"8(,|"}'Y77iY. a, Estimated change in life expectancy at birth in 2020 based on the difference from life tables calculated for 2019 and 2020 by state and sex. Andrasfay, T. & Goldman, N. Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations. 2. M.S. Health 7, e1575e1583 (2019). The superabsorbent polymer provided by P&G is a sodium poly(acrylate) crosslinked via ~0.05mol% poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate co-monomer (PAAP&G)30. 99, 99106 (2015). After more than 195,000 lives were reported to have been lost in 2020 to COVID-19, no policy changes have appeared in 2021. Duque, D. Auxlio Emergencial faz pobreza cair em plena pandemia. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.12.002 (2021). First, we obtained mid-year population projections for 20182020 and abridged life tables estimated for 20002020 by state, age and sex from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica, or IBGE, in Portuguese) (https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/population/18176-population-projection.html). & Garca, J. M. Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production. 276, 123350 (2020). The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. SEARCH OTHER FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES OR REGISTER TO ACCESS ALL THE INFORMATION AND R&D PROJECTS OPPORTUNITIES IN YOUR AREAS OF INTEREST, Proposals under this topic must address EU Nature and Biodiversity legislation compliance assurance and access to justice by:- establishing new or, where in place, enhancing existing cross-border, national or regional networks of compliance assurance practitioners or experts; and/or establishing or, where in place, improving professional qualifications and training to improve compliance with binding EU legal instruments on nature and biodiversity, through promoting, checking and enforcing compliance, or- applying the polluter pays principle, using a mix of administrative law, criminal law and environmental [], What is Nat Med 27, 16291635 (2021). Next, we estimated total 2021 deaths, including COVID-19 confirmed deaths (\({\,}_nD_x^{COV}\)), reported by Brasil.io. Changes in e0 can reflect differences in expected longevity between two periods, such as before versus during a pandemic. S1). Second, COVID-19 disrupted primary care services in Brazil27. Al-Jabari, M., Abu Ghyadah, R. & Alokely, R. Recovery of hydrogel from baby diaper wastes and its application for enhancing soil irrigation management. In both countries, the pandemic response in 2020 was disparate regionally, with lamentable national coordination3,4, resulting in a high and unequal mortality burden5,6. C.M.T. Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C. & Barlaz, M. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Sodium polyacrylate-based superabsorbent materials used in disposable diapers and feminine hygiene products have been challenging to recycle through either open- or closed-loop processes. Third, for both 2020 and 2021, we calculated life tables based on the addition of COVID-19 mortality to the mortality pattern of 2019 (DT19). D.I.C., M.I.J., and E.N.G.M. To interrogate this hypothesis, we measured the percent esterification under different conditions. We hypothesized that we could potentially eliminate the need to remove water because both the polymer backbone and our alcohol solvent are hydrophobic. GetScriptingEngine End If If Not IsObject (connection) Then Set connection = application.