6. Racial separatism is the belief, most of the time based on racism, that different races should remain segregated and apart from one another. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells a coming-of-age tale of two boys, Amir and Hassan. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells a coming-of-age tale of two boys, Amir and Hassan. 1. Massacring Hazaras? Hassan is dead now. Notice, too, how Amir participates in the clichs of action films. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Kite Runner! We can imagine Schwarzenegger letting fly a zinger like this one. . Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Amir does the right thing here most readers probably let out a sigh of relief when Amir tells Sohrab the truth about Hassan. The salitter drying from the earth. I thought of the life I had until winter of 1975 came and changed everything. Being black, Robinson did not get a fair trial because of the stereotypical prospect of the town people and jury. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. This perception of Omar being a good guy despite his degrading comments towards Hassan shows how much Pashtuns had influenced Amir. It gives these characters a shared interest they can talk about, providing Amir with the chance to learn that thinning the carrots reminded the Polish lady too much of her troubled past during the Holocaust, showing Amir that her life cannot be generalized by the street gossip that surrounds her race. Set against the background of the fall of Afghanistan's government to the Soviet Union and the rise of the Taliban regime, Amir and his father ("Baba") leave Afghanistan and move to the United States, where haunting memories of his childhood best friendHassan, the son of his father's servantand . 823 Words4 Pages. So, is Baba's statement here harmless or harmful? Amir's words implicitly demonstrate one of the major themes of the novel, The Kiter Runner. [Amir:] "You know, I asked myself that same question the other day. Even the intimate relationship between Amir and Hassan was not immune to these connotations, as Amir dictated the relationship by lying to Hassan about words (Hosseini 29) and speaking condescendingly to him. Considerations towards morality and religion helps the reader to broaden there understanding of the novel and it would be impossible to appreciated the book lacking them. The book said that my people had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their homes, and sold their women. Amir, a Pashtun, yearns for his censorious fathers fondness, and undergoes both friendship and jealousy toward servant Hassan, a Hazara. Gallimard never realizes that his lover is a man and a spy. The novel reveals the violence and cruelty predominant in the society against the weak in the society. We left them for the dogs. Athletic people sometimes dislike clumsy people. I love pandas, they're so chill. This definitely falls in the parameters of friendship, but Amir never thought of Hassan and [him] as friends (25). Amir, a Pashtun, yearns for his censorious father's fondness, and undergoes both friendship and jealousy toward servant Hassan, a Hazara. "On the south end of the garden, in the shadows of a loquat tree, was the servants' home, a modest little mud hut where Hassan lived with his father." Chapter 2. Perhaps, though, they tell us a little about the distance between Hazaras and Pashtuns in the Afghanistan of Rahim Khan's early adulthood. 4. For mature readers. Religion was all that separated Amir and Hassan, as did tribe and class. When Hassan refused to give up a kite that Amir desperately wanted, Hassan was attacked and raped while Amir hid. Like. 5). '', It is no surprise that later, Assef becomes a Taliban official. It always has been, always will be. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. It said the Hazaras had tried to rise against the Pashtuns in the nineteenth century, but the Pashtuns had "quelled them with unspeakable violence." Said another way: can history and ethnicity break the bonds of family? In it, I read that my people, the Pashtuns, had persecuted and oppressed the Hazaras. The three main topics that are discriminated are socioeconomics, gender, and most importantly, racism. Amir, representing the Pashtuns and high-society Afghanis, allows himself to degrade Hassan, the face of the mere Hazaras of the lowest class rank. Yeah I said it. "You will never again refer to him as 'Hazara boy' in my presence. Why doesnt Amir help Hassan in the alley? Without these three stereotypes the book would not be nearly as good if it could have been made without the stereotypes. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. If you're saying that s..uality is a basic human drive then you could argue that racism is a natural emotion too. More on The Kite Runner Navigation. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This statement proves to be valid in Khaled Hosseinis novel, Hosseini puts an emphasis on the presence of class discrimination in Afghanistan where the Pashtuns are the pure class that dominates over the minority group of Hazaras and the poor in the society. The two boys are guided by their father, Baba, who is also looking for forgivness in himself. "Afghanistan for Pashtuns, I say. 3. Amir can tell by the face he makes that the teacher is disgusted by Shi'a. The book The Outsiders by S.E. America was different. Every immigrant group has been stereotyped in Hollywood since the 19th Century. It's something you don't see dramatized, but almost every minority I know who's my age, they have these funny stories about their parents stereotyping other minorities. Latest answer posted May 19, 2021 at 12:07:19 AM. In my opinion, he brought them to show them what really matters and how segregation in Cleveland is, Stereotyping is represented in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird through historical allusion. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee highlights the truths about racism and especially stereotypes. The story takes place in the east side of Tulsa Oklahoma, in the 1960s. Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking . Examples Of Racial Discrimination In The Kite Runner. My brother Jalal actually went to fetch his hunting rifle before my father stopped him." Racism In The Kite Runner Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Racism In The Kite Runner" sorted by relevance. An individual tends to treat another inadequately when they believe they are more superior than the other. (Chapter 22). because he wants her to know that to understand the things Miss Caroline does, Scout must try and look at it from their perspective. In Kabul, Amir and Hassan are treated very differently because of their race. That's that 'Come in, please buy more.'. 5) and [he] was very surprised that she did not thin them (para. 7455 likes. Eventually, Amirs inadequate free will, like Foster described (253), accepted the rape of Hassan, as Hassans social standing contributed to reasoning that intervening wasnt worth the vengeance from Assef, as Amir asked, He was just a Hazara, wasnt he? (Hosseini 77). Despite parenting to the otherwise, repeated exposure to prejudice in their social environment leads Amir to consider himself superior to Hazaras. Sanaubar in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Who is Sanaubar? Kite Runner Quotes. Hassan, however, grew up in a family of poor, lower class servants because they are Hazara. A city of harelipped ghosts. As Rahim Khan explains to Amir the murders of Hassan and Farzana, the degree to which Afghanistan has descended into turmoil and chaos is apparent. A Marxist, however, would say that Amir supported the dominant ideology thus keeping the bourgeoisie at the top. I knew her real good. Why did Baba lie about Hassan being his son? Marriage binds two families together and you can see pretty clearly the fear expressed by Rahim Khan's mother (she faints) and his brother (he goes to get his gun). Eena gawked as if a legendary ghost had been resurrected. This opinion will be the image inside your head until you genuinely get to understand that person., but judgement with still occur because humans do this for an eccentric reason. Want 100 or more? Not thunder. Assef carelessly uses a metaphor taking out the garbage which suggests "cleaning" or "cleansing." $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% It's easier to pick off a fast runner than to pick off a lazy runner. It portrays African Americans and slavery as happy and cheerful using really demeaning stereotypes such as the Mammy. This is a true story is about sexual and racial stereotyping, Western imperialism, and reality vs. fantasy. Our goal is to help you by delivering amazing quotes to bring inspiration, personal growth, love and happiness to your everyday life. The plot of this novel is set up in 1940 by Harper Lee. "While you're busy knitting sweaters, my dear, I have to deal with the community's perception of our family. "Hassan and I fed from the same breasts. After Amir shares some of his writing with Hassan, Hassan asks a clarifying question about the text that offends Amir. . Even as the story continues, the reader can see the garden creates a common ground between Amir and Royce because they are able to cross paths and interact there. "Iqbal jan! [Sohrab:] "Why didn't he know?" Amir has a wife and a son and they are from India. We left them in the streets for days. Latest answer posted March 28, 2017 at 9:28:06 AM, Identify the meaning of this quote from The Kite Runner:A boy who wont stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand up to anything., Latest answer posted May 30, 2020 at 2:20:48 AM. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of the country. There is very little shelter here, almost no food, no clothes, no clean water. Glad that this would all be over with soon. Does Amir redeem himself at the end of The Kite Runnerby Khaled Hosseini? In Khaled Hosseinis novel The Kite Runner, excessive violence and ethnic conflicts question moralities. Throughout the book the divide of races is made very clear through many ways, the mistreatment of of society was taught this way therefore the Hazaras are tortured and abused. Assef admires Hitler and has a vision that someday, Afghanistan will be cleansed of the Hazaras. Hassan and his father were treated like servants from a low. Fiction is a forgotten gem; an untapped well of knowledge. "Ethnic cleansing. She appeared to be a mix of cheetah, Arabian princess, and gladiator in tight-fitting pants. David Lloyd-Jones. Amir does not help Hassan, and guilt-stricken, formulates a plan to get his father to send Hassan, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is the story of a small town named Maycomb Located in Alabama, highlighting the adventures of the finch children and many other people in the small town. The book said that my people had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their homes, and sold their women. At the outset of Chapter 1, just as the book begins, Amir . Kite Runner. The separation of ethnic groups in Afghanistan, led to the Pashtuns utilizing their power to abolish the Hazaras out of their history. It's breathtaking." Later in the novel, we find out that the two boys have the same father. The two groups have a ongoing ethnic conflict that is inscribed into a child at a young age "I found one of my mother's old history books. But Hassan was by far the greatest kite runner I'd ever seen. Kabul had become a city of ghosts for me. There is a way to be good again.". In The Kite Runner, does Ali know that Hassan is not his son? Kabul. Turned on her father. Ralph Waldo Emerson. At first, the people of Kabul were happy when the Taliban took over as they hoped it would mean the end to gunfire and bombing in their communities. People have stereotypes that go along with judging through age class, for example, adults stereotype judging teenagers as persistently staring at their phones all day, rarely interacting with anyone face to face. This action displays how being born in a different social class can outweigh all feelings of love and friendship with one of a different social group. The minority group from the Hazaras is violated by the upper class who are the Pashtuns because they are powerless. The novel explores class consciousness, guilt, betrayal, and the complex nature of friendship. 12 terms. It also said some things I did know, like that people called Hazaras mice-eating, flat-nosed, load-carrying donkeys. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury writes about the mistakes society makes when depending solely on technology and not allowing fiction to even exist in peoples households. Every chapter, every page, and every line the reader can tell there is a societal division. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Amir and Hassan have different ethnic groups: Amir is Pashtun and Hassan is Hazara. Even though Amir's father has always treated Hassan as an equal, sometimes better than his own son, Amir begins to consider himself superior to his illiterate friend. Taking out the garbage?" The Mammy trope is considered a stereotype since she has played a significant role in racist images, and perceptions worldwide. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. 30 Quotes from The Kite Runner. Hassan's father, Ali, is even teased by children who call him ''flat-nosed.'' Create your account, 9 chapters | Important Quotes Explained. Never mind any of those things. The Kite Runner Important Quotes. What I have in ample supply here is children who've lost their childhood. Eena wondered if perhaps she was talking to a female Ghengat. Never mind that to me, the face of Afghanistan is that of a boy with a thin-boned frame, a shaved head, and low-set ears, a boy with a Chinese doll face perpetually lit by a harelipped smile. It seems that in many ways the problem is not personal but societal. (Hosseini consciously references the German concentration camps: Assef's mother is German and Assef actually admires Hitler.) Social status has a major role in the events of 'The Kite Runner.' Explore the impact of social class on status through quotes about race, wealth and prominence, the effects of emigrating to the . 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. That we have come as far as we have in forty years [the 1930s to the 1970s] is hopeful, though I believe it is more through the fact that Hitler's excesses made racism poisonous to any humane individual than through our own virtue. Assef's face brightened. Sanaubar, like Ali, is a Hazara. "What are some quotes on discrimination in The Kite Runner?" Words: 1606 Pages: 5 4553. "In the west, they have an expression for that," I said. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. School text books barely mentioned them and referred to their ancestry only in passing. What is the purpose of this, and what do we learn about the narrator? Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of . 15 terms. Although the life of the Hazara became somewhat better during the Russian takeover, the arrival of the Taliban threatened the survival of the Hazara, who were the subjects of"ethnic cleansing" after being declared "infidels." Most of what Amir learns about the Hazaras' heritage is from an outdated history book of his mother's. | Privacy Policy We left the bodies in the streets, and if their families tried to sneak out to drag them back into their homes, we'd shoot them too. His son loved their part of the garden, on page 59 it quotes, When my wife would bring our son, he was forever wanting to pick them. Related Topics Morality lacks because of this class structure, which allows people to be treated as second-class citizens. The black shape of it running from dark to dark. The Kite Runner Quotes. "Because the past claws its way out. Friendship Religion Race Admiration Principles Literature and Writing Men and Masculinity Innocence Betrayal Warfare. It had happened just after the Taliban took over Mazar, one of the last cities to fall. Why does Rahim Khan lie about the American couple? Silence is pushing the off button.shutting it down. Any person who thinks they're superior to others because of the color of their skin is an idiot. All in the name of Islam? He overcomes his fear and threatens him. Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years.". Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7 . Also it is important to remember that discrimination comes in different ways. Discrimination: a noun that is defined as, the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. Amir continues this betrayal because of his insecurity about his relationship with his father. Sometimes they harm everyone and are patently false: "The Irish are a bunch of drunks." 7447 likes. Hassan's and Farzana's murders were dismissed as a case of self-defense. Then liberals created institutional racism and coded racism. One of the boys, Hassan, shows extreme courage from the very beginning of the book. Never mind that we taught each other to ride a bicycle with no hands, or to build a fully functional homemade camera out of a cardboard box. Although Hassan was taking the beating for him, Amir thought that he was just a Hazara so there is no need to go out into harms way (77). Do you think Amir's betrayal of Hassan is just another instance of Pashtuns mistreating Hazaras or does Amir, by telling Hassan's story, attempt to change things? Therefore, even though they are raised as brothers, Hassan will never have the same opportunities as Amir. Amir eventually drives Hassan away and regrets it until he redeems himself by finally doing the right thing. I took her from behind by that creek over there.'' Assef's friends realized how wrong this act was, although they were . Assef equally hates Amir and his father for sympathizing with the Hazaras. Here is the full dialogue: Assef's brow twitched. John Taylor Gatto. It is not possible to know the reality of a person 's life by placing a stereotype without seeing it through their own eyes and experiencing the things they experience. To protect someone need a lot of courage, because you might fail to protect other. [Assef:] "Precisely." 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/really-need-quotes-discrimination-an-essay-im-326648. A good example is that of Amir and Hassan whereby Amir had established a class distinction between them because his friend was from the minority group and he was the son of a wealthy businessperson in Kabul. Well, does he mean you wouldn't want a Hazara at your side when the going got tough? Please wait while we process your payment. Pleaseexplain this quote from The Kite Runnerwith a brief paraphrase of its significance to the novel (ie. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Kite Runner Cultural & Historical Context, Redemption in The Kite Runner: Analysis & Examples, Forgiveness in The Kite Runner: Quotes & Examples, Prejudice in The Kite Runner: Quotes & Examples, College English Literature: Help and Review, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Help and Review, Writing Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Reading Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Relationship Between Amir & Hassan in The Kite Runner, Soraya in The Kite Runner: Description & Character Analysis, Sanaubar in The Kite Runner: Analysis, Redemption & Quotes, Relationship Between Amir & Baba in The Kite Runner, Sohrab in The Kite Runner: Analysis & Character Traits, Hassan in The Kite Runner: Description & Character Analysis, The Kite Runner Title: Meaning & Significance, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner. Kite Runner Discrimination Quotes. Time creates numerous challenges, which affect the lives of these two characters. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. "Everyone agreed that my father, my Baba, had built the most beautiful house in the Wazir Akbar Khan district". eNotes Editorial, 13 Apr. they call it ethnic cleansing offers a different kind of rhetoric, one that reveals the brutality of that vision. I had read about the Hazara massacre in Mazar-i-Sharif in the papers. General Taheri, a Pashtun, is a devoted, loyal friend. I've talked to Tom about it. . As Atticus. Wed love to have you back! David Lloyd-Jones, Footsteps crease the grass behind us. Stereotypes influenced the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird by how Scout and the members of the Maycomb community viewed themselves and others, and impact readers by creating a sense of inferiority around the stereotyped group. Why does Amir ask Baba if he has seen Amirs new watch? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. They called him "flat-nosed" because of Ali and Hassan's characteristic Hazara Mongoloid features. Please reload this page to view the 200+ new activity items that have been created. In the book The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the reader sees the copious struggles that many of the characters face as they meandered through their life, but once self interest became one of the . When we are being discriminated against, we feel the utmost pain and the need for freedom. The curious thing was, I never thought of Hassan and me as friends either. Why? He thinks, ''What does he know, that illiterate Hazara? They will want to know why there is a Hazara boy living with our daughter. Here is a quote that shows this: There are a lot of children in Afghanistan, but little childhood. When Amir asks his teacher about it, he laughs and claims that the Shi'a are great at ''passing themselves as martyrs.'' I remembered something Baba had said about Pashtuns once. Cut the opponents. Hassan and I fed from the same breasts. (22.24-26). After Hassan and his wife are killed, Amir confronts Assef who has purchased Hassan's son, Sohrab, as a sex slave. Equality is something we humans crave for when we are in a time of hardship. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Harper Lee uses racism in the novel. Let's learn about the prejudice that is evident in this novel by examining some quotes. Quote #1. Chapter 1. Hinton, gives a realistic example of how stereotypes rule society. On one hand, immigrants usually come to America to better their economic lot. (For example, "If I have this trait, why don't other people have it?") attain you say yes that you require to get those all needs like having significantly succeed. Since ethnicity and religion intertwine inextricably in the Afghanistan of The Kite Runner, Assef justifies ethnic cleansing through religion. His illusions cost him his marriage, his career, and ultimately his life. Dog meat for dogs.'' James Green Somerville, Forgetting what it's like to suffer can be a good thing, since suffering can make people too cutthroat for society's good. Why does Amir want Hassan to hit him with pomegranates? After the invasion of Russians into Afghanistan, Baba and many other Afghans start to hate the Russians for destroying and changing Afghanistan. Scout is the main character and her father Atticus is defending a man named Tom Robinson, who is a Negro. I like it. Assefs words reveal the powerful rhetoric behind ethnically driven murder. Essay Example on Racism In The Color Of Water. In 2003, when Khaled Hosseini published the mainstream fiction story, "The Kite Runner . They were all staring at me. Thought about Baba. Author: Megan Fox. [Amir:] "That's because he didn't know." Their children also suffer. Assef later becomes a Taliban official. Therefore, it can be concluded that . This exhibits irony; children and teenagers perceive their parents to be infallible. And a Hazara at your side only if you're a Hazara? Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner. For example, there is the discrimination between the rich and the poor. He has been taught that Afghanistan is a beautiful mansion and the Hazara and other ethnically suppressed groups are garbage that must be taken out. Amirs comment that in the west . Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, The woman laughed again. According to the narrator, the Hazaras ''were Mogul descendants, and. A couple of years later, ''they massacred the Hazaras in Mazar-i-Sharif.''. Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner tells the story of two friends in Kabul, Afghanistan, named Amir and Hassan. Here is another quote: There is very little shelter here, almost no food, no clothes, no clean water. The Kite Runner - Khaled Hosseini 2011-09-05 Afghanistan, 1975: Twelve-year-old Amir is desperate to win the local kite-fighting tournament and his loyal friend Hassan promises to help him. Why does Amir want Hassan to leave Babas household? The earth itself contracting with the cold. There aren't too many people ready to die for racism. That's what you tell people when they ask." That we have much farther to go is incontestable. The Hazaras are the ethnic group most discriminated against in The Kite Runner. . Study Guides; Q & A; Lesson Plans; Essay Editing Services; Literature Essays; College Application Essays; Textbook Answers; Writing Help; . The Hazara are immediately . What are Ali and Hassan's distinct physical characteristics? Look at me when I'm talking to you!. aoreilly5. The Pashtuns ''had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their homes, and sold their women.''. He has a name and it's Sohrab. He turned his life around and became a surgeon. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Notes Quote Chapter One: "I looked up at the twin kites. The novel is set in Kabul, Afghanistan during the Soviet invasion in 1978, and depicts life in a nation that is . An entire chapter dedicated to Hassan's people! I just found out recently." The only rule is to act, and count on your luck. For the poor there is little hope, as they are marginalized. This quote influenced To Kill a Mockingbird. Introduction: Examine different kinds of advertisements and the problem at hand with how they perpetuate stereotypes, such as; gender, race, and religion. Dehumanization is the cause of violence and discrimination because it asserts superiority, assuages guilt, and denies individuality; ultimately, it is the cause of human rights violations. This is problematic. 6), revealing he watered for people who were sick (para. "That was a long time ago, but it's wrong what they say about the past, I've learned, about how you can bury it. Things Baba hadn't mentioned either. Amir may have gotten influenced to not consider Hassan a friend. Powerful people sometimes mock powerless people. This movie portrays slavery unrealistically and childlike. Latest answer posted April 22, 2020 at 1:00:49 PM. The Kite Runner is a story about an Afghan boy, Amir, who goes from living in war-torn Afghanistan, to a successful writer living in America that faces many hardships throughout his life. It's mean, but it's also human. The garden acts as the driving factor that allows these characters to meet and converse despite the preconceived stereotype Amir has against Polish women. Many different types of oppression has become so internalized by society that some forms of oppression aren't even noticed anymore because everyone accepts it as being part of the social . He is implying that history is referring to Baba, as he never referred Ali as his friend. The Kite Runner Quotes: Racism & Ethnicity. As Song tells the judge in the Paris courtroom, Act 3, ..because when he finally met his fantasy woman, he wanted more than anything to believe that she was, in fact, a woman. | It's a sort of barometer of ethnic relations in Afghanistan: even a young boy knows it's somehow improper for a Hazara and Pashtun to have the same father. Sometimes to be silent is the best option. The black shape of it running from dark to dark. He got up and walked out to the road. It is rather immature of Baba to act this way to every single Russian, as realistically not all Russians took part in the destruction of. Abstract. [Sohrab:] "Because he was a Hazara?" for a customized plan. (2.25). The answer floated to my conscious mind before I could thwart it: He was just a Hazara. Then the distant low rumble. (We can imagine the daily and more common persecutions this justification must bring about as well.) Amir and his father are Pashtuns, the majority, who believes they are a better class than the Hazara. There is also discrimination against the Hazaras. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Assef, an older boy who is a racist and a sociopath, corners Amir and Hassan and pulls out his brass knuckles to beat Amir because Amir is friends with Hassan, a Hazara. Free trial is available to new customers only. Hassan is one of the Hazaras, who are Shi'a Muslims and oppressed by the Pashtuns. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. He was killed. I never played with a runner in my entire life, even in schools, because only I know where the ball is going and how hard, when I hit the ball, something my runner will never know about.