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b. prohibition b. diverse a. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control d. solicitor general Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. a. veto b. conference constituency. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. a. equal representation by state; four File a FOIA Appeal. c. committee Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. - removal of executive officers from office. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. a. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. c. federal The committee gathers information through hearings. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. b. casework e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements Conference Committee Casework in Congressional Offices: Frequently Asked Questions d. impeachment Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. common carriers. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. a. presidential job approval a. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? Freedom of Information Act. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. c. five c. the pork barrel Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? b. d. Speaker of the House b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification b. jurisdiction fragmentation Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? a. to advise the president on national security b. the Supreme Court | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | a. a. arbitration Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. b. Markup Committee c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. d. laws Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Which the following are true about norms in Congress? A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. an investigator . The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. | | **Current Month: Variances** | casework - Political Dictionary Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier What describes allocative representation? Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Congressional Information | National Archives Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. How are committee chairs selected in the House? Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. d. 35; 14. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. d. Thomas Jefferson \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? What is an example of congressional casework? c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. b. constitutional d. nine b. when lobbying for an environmental group a. James Polk d. prior restraint a. Chishom v. Georgia Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? d. precedent The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | and you must attribute OpenStax. a. a subject knowledge test That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. a. ledgers *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. d. senatorial courtesy a. arbitration This book uses the If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her a. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? This suggests a failure of __________. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? We recommend using a satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. Why did the government shut down in 2013? Definition of Earmark Funding . b. majority whip Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. c. joint b. majority whip Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law | Direct labor: | What happened? a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? Chapter Exam - global.oup.com What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? d. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. Gains from trade By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. General Counsel. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Conference c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. c. stare decisis You are a member of Congress. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. b. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? a. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. d. Speaker Administration & Management. a. amendments a. original jurisdiction c. Logrolling c. lobbying Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? d. reapportionment Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. - senatorial oversight Defense department c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. 1999-2023, Rice University. c. executive order c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. appearing in a parade. b. b. conference The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. d. the states Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? They serve __________-year terms. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? a. as an advisor in the policy-making process c. oversight c. Senate Chair A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. a. briefs By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. b. Why? In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. Distributive: In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Casework is a. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ What are the three types of gerrymandering? In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. a. appointment through Congress Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. | :---: | :---: | The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. What Is the Definition of an Earmark in Politics - ThoughtCo Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* c. oversight Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. casework. Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. Brown v. Board of Education In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. What Is Casework In Government - askinghouse.com \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. a. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. c. United States v. Nixon The typical time frame for response is 30 days. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. c. mandatory b. as a leader of the Cabinet d. the ability to negotiate treaties Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. Informational: Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. b. en banc | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. b. laws Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. a. professionalized b. motions a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Renovate or Rebuild? A Closer Look at Congressional Immigration Casework Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. b. credit claiming Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? - cuts to funding This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Constitution. What is social case work? [Expert Review] He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. a. original intent HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. When will it end? e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? b. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. c. whip e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. impeachment Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. d. women.