Charles Henry Chapman, Articles H

The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. This is very popular . It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. This type includes the 14th to 15th century "hand and a half sword" or "two-handed" swords, often with two or more fullers. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 - Amazon.com 1101 Stinson Blvd. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. We will respect your privacy. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. [8] Venezia, fine secolo XV. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. 2023, Arms & Armor 8 gp. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. What would be the best length for a sword with a hand and a half hilt A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. [citation needed], The sabre (US saber) or shable (French sabre, Spanish sable, Italian sciabola, German Sbel, Russian sablya, Hungarian szablya, Polish szabla, Ukrainian shablya) is a single-edged curved bladed cavalry sword.[57]. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. Fine secolo XIV Lunghezza totale cm 108. Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. 5060cm long and typically made of bronze or iron. ca. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. Weight 1700 g. 5144. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. Two-Hander Longsword - Superior Swords Co. The Fitzwilliam Museum - Hand-and-a-half sword: HEN.M.188-1933 Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. Terminology was further complicated by terms introduced[1] or misinterpreted[2][3][4] in the 19th century by antiquarians and in 20th century pop culture,[5] and by the addition of new terms such as "great sword", "Zweihnder" (instead of Beidhnder), and "cut-and-thrust sword". Bonhams : An Italian Two-Hand Sword The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. SBCM-MAS-RED This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for Ringen am Schwert or "wrestling at/with the sword". Sword Length: 42 5/8". ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. Regardless of what they are called these swords areall of a type that is iconic to the middle ages. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; The Austrian Bastard Sword. Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. The cutlass or curtal-axe also known as a falchion (French badelaire, braquemart,[54] coutelas,[55] malchus; Italian coltellaccio, storta; German messer,[56] dussack, malchus) is a broad-bladed curved hanger or long knife. The Weapons of an English Medieval Knight What Type of Sword is the Master Sword from Zelda? | ResetEra Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. Important sources for rapier fencing include the Italian Bolognese group, with early representatives such as Antonio . Cold Steel Hand and a Half Sword - 9 7/16" Grip - Kult of Athena The idea for the spatha came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? Leather Wrapped Handle. . Deepeeka Spadona Review - sword-buyers-guide.com They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. Tough, rigid and durable. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. Daggers were loot/spoils. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. Agincourt War Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com . The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. HAND AND A HALF SWORD. This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use.