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But these occurred after the Templars' arrests in 1307. Medieval Name Generator The ULTIMATE Bank of 100,000+ Names - Reedsy [11][12], In 1312, by order of a Papal Bull, Vox in Excelso, all assets of the Order of the Temple were given to Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John except for Spain where they were succeeded by the Order of Montesa the Order of Calatrava, from which its first recruits were drawn, and Portugal where they became the Order of Christ Evidence the Knights Templar got to America! The Charter of TransmissionThere is a greatly protected document demonstrating the continued transmission of the Templar order to today. Knights Templar - Scottish Knights Templar - USA Knights Templar - Australia . Charney was accepted into the Order of Knights Templar at a young age by Amaury de la Roche, the Preceptor of France. Filter. and of course names may have been recorded in Gaelic and not English. The Knights Templar were also in Midlothian in Scotland. Any one of the sister orders of the Templar, this requires legal proof of succession from the original Knights. As primarily serving in the East, the primary place the Templar worshipped was in the East Orthodox churches. Clearly this well known Templar family were protected in several ways to ensure the order continued under somewhat new styles. Knight History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Knights Templar | The Sinclairs The Templar continued to recognize the Eastern popes well after the Great Schism. The Iberian Peninsula was a battleground between Christendom and Islam before the crusades to the Holy Land began. He was then immediately elected as the first Grand Master in the Scottish Grand Lodge of Speculative Masons in 1736. Temple Surname Meaning, History & Origin | Select Surnames Hugo de Grumbach Grand master of Germany 1310? Today several farms stand as reminders of the areas Templar past with names such as Templehouse, Temple Darvel, Templehiil, Temple Dalquharn, Temple Croft, and Temple Dalquharn. The fact that the Scottish Rite is the spiritual descendant of "The Poor Fellow Soldiery of the Temple of Solomon @ (The Order of Knights Templar), is best betrayed, however, in the full name of AThe Supreme Council (Mother Council of the World) of the Inspectors General Knights Commanders of The When the Knights Templar were suppressed by Edward II their property was given to the Knights of St. Bertrand de Silva de la Selve ( Prcepteur ) 1307, * 1285 - 1291 - Bernhard von Eberstein Humilis preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Poloniam, Sclauiam, Novam TerramPreceptori et fratribus militie Templi in partibus Polonie, Pomeranie, Cassubie, Cracouie et Slauie 13 November 1291 - 1295, * 1296 - 1303 - Jordanus von Esbeke / preceptor /, * Gebhard Preceptori domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam 1241, 1244[citation needed], * Johannes Magistro summo preceptore milicie Templi per Teutoniam, per Boemiam, per Morauiam et per Poloniam 1251, * Widekind Domum militie Templi in Alemania et Slauia preceptor Magister domorum militie Templi per Alemaniam et Poloniam 1261, 1268, 1271, 1279, * Friedrich Wildegraf Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slauiam 1288-1292, * Bertram gen. Czwek (von Esbeke) Commendator fratrum domus militie Templi in Almania, Bohemia, Polonia et Moravia 1294-1297, * Friedrich von Alvensleben Domorum milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam preceptor 1303-1308. Sauerbruchstr. There are Masonic degrees named after the Knights Templar but not all Knights Templar Orders are Masonic. "United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9XW-76MZ?cc=2185145&wc=3XZX-4W5%3A1056306501%2C1056637701 : 4 September 2015), (M1490) Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1925 > Roll 371, 1917 Jun, certificate no 55901-56200 > image 744 of 1068; citing NARA microfilm publications M1490 and M1372 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Sir Robert de Sheffield, 1216, fought in the fifth crusade. The Templars, with headquarters at Jerusalem and then Acre, were an important and . The story told by Dom Calmet was that Viscount Dundee was supposed to have been an early Templar Grand Master and to have fallen at Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. roamin - Taking a walk ("gone on the piss, no told the missis. 1831, Dobroni, Lelja, Templari i ivanovci u Hrvatskoj, p. 77, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Site templier: La commanderie de Richerenches", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Knights_Templar&oldid=1137559405, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Raymond of Canet (November 1183 July 1185), Pons (of) Rigaud (September 1189 February 1195), Arnold of Claramunt (August 1199 April 1200), second time, Pons (of) Rigaud (April 1202 July 1206), second time, William Cadell (October 1212 May 1213), William of Montrodn (January 1214 September 1218). Let's explore the history and use of the Knights Templar . Masonic Jewelry, Masonic Pins & Patches Supplies | Fratline The legend Holy Grail was hidden here by the Templars still persists today. Hospitallers and continued as The Order of St John and the Temple until Afonso I (European Portuguese: [fsu]; 1106 / 25 July 1109 / August 1109 / 1111 6 December 1185), nicknamed the Conqueror (Portuguese: O Conquistador), the Founder (O Fundador) or the Great (O Grande) by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali [in Arabic ] ("the Portuguese") and Ibn-Arrink or Ibn Arrik [in Arabic or ] ("son of Henry", "Henriques") by the Moors whom he fought, was the first King of Portugal. They have proved a source of fascination over the years, and haveinspiredmysticaltales of the Holy Grail, Ark of the Covenant, the Shroud of Turin, and are featured in numerous works of fiction and fantasy. The Origin of the Knights Templar - Descendants of Jewish Elders The founders of the original Templar grew in a church before the great Schism even occurred. Religious Houses; accessed 23 March 2014. In 18th century fiction, a connection was made between the Templars and And of course, youve all heard of Rosslyn, home of the chapel made ultra-famous by Dan Brown. One could not join the order if they could not prove themselves to be of at least 4 generations of Noble birth (Knights) on both sides of the family. Ithas beensaid that the Templars first sought refuge here when they fled Francefollowing the events of 1307, bringing with them thefamed Templar treasures, including the Holy Grail, and burying them under the Abbey. Founded by Pre-Schism Princes, Knights and Clergy. The following were masters in the Province of Len, Castile and Portugal (based in Tomar, also temporarily in Castelo Branco), or the three kingdoms of Spain: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. Legends surround the location of the Templars' first headquarters on the Temple Mount, which had been assigned to them by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. Degrees in Freemasonry, such as the Royal Order of Scotland, allude to the story of Rosslyn and the Scottish Knights Templar. However the facts show the opposite. . 231232, The Royal Masonic Cyclopedia 1877 by Kenneth R H MacKenzie Page 156, Rosslyn and the Grail, Mark Oxbrow and Ian Robertson. One could not join the order if they could not prove themselves to be of at least 4 generations of Noble birth (Knights) on both sides of the family. It is discussed in the pseudohistory book The Temple and The Lodge by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, first published in 1989. The names of Richard of the Hospital of Jerusalem, and Robert, brother of the Temple, are on the record. In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, who served on the First Crusade with Henri St Clair, 2nd Baron of Roslin, and is sometimes connected to Catherine St Clair, met King David I in Scotland. [10] Previously only Royal Arch Masons in Good Standing were allowed to join. - The Templar Knight, Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? Name Book 1857 The Knights of Malta refer to their members as 'Companions'. Were the Templars the first bankers in world history? The Middle Ages saw the emergence of a military order named the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon. Their name was to become the Templar Knights, or the Templars. Because of this, there is lacking definite information about the Preceptories, the number of the Knights, and the part they played in the struggle for Scottish Independence.". Clan Carruthers: The Carruthers Chiefs and the Templar Link. Who were the Knights Templar? | Live Science List of 10 Most Famous Medieval Knights - History Lists This last family, to which Robert the Bruce's wife belonged, became rulers of Scotland in 1371 and reigned over England from 1603 to 1714. Therefore, you need to find out where your family was from and pester the local church or council to find where the records are kept and if your family features. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin (c.1345 - c.1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. Founded a generation before Roman endorsementThe Templar were not formed by any of the Roman church. Services like Irishgenealogy.ieand nidirect.gov.uk (for Northern Ireland) will help enormously. , the throne of King David, etc you can read freely online. - The Templar Knight. Robert already ruled a considerable part of Scotland where neither the papal bulls nor the authority of the Vatican, which had recently excommunicated him for his rebellion, was valid. Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Bertrand du Guesclin, comte de Longueville, Judge (Pvt) Henry Clay McWhorter, Civil War veteran (USA), Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order, List of places associated with the Knights Templar, http://www.knightstemplar.org/gckt/mari/16/organization.pdf, Fulk V, Count of Anjou[1], occurs 1119, 1120 or 1121, * Robert of St Albans (d. 1187), converted to Islam and married Saladin's niece, according to Roger of Howden[2], * Sir Ralph St. Leger served with his father, * Sir Roger St. Leger, Master Templar 1216, * Geoffrey son of Stephen, occurs 1180/1185, * Gilbert of Hogestan, caught stealing money from the Saladin tithe, 1188, * Sir William Back, 1190(Served with sons William, Rafe Died 1192). The Knights Templars fought with Bruce in the battle under the command of Angus Og McDonald, who was a large Scottish landowner and a friend of Bruce. "Twixt the oak and the elm tree/You will find buried the millions free.". In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, met King David I in Scotland. According to Freemason John Yarker, a later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. So, I know the power and awesomeness of Ancestry.com. Dr. Louise Yeoman points out that the Rosslyn/Knights Templar connection is false, having been invented by 18th century fiction-writers, and that Rosslyn Chapel was built by William Sinclair so that Mass could be said for the souls of his family. The chronicles tell us that on June 24, 1314, Robert went into battle with six thousand men against an army of twenty thousand English soldiers in the decisive Battle of Bannockburn. [1] The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk (River Esk, Lothian). * King Afonso I of Portugal, Templar Brother (13.03.1129); First King of Portugal (11391185), * Guilherme Fulco alias Fouque (12371242), * Vasco Fernandes (12951306)[citation needed], * Peter of Rovira (Pierre de la Roviere; November 1143 January 1158), * Hugh Geoffrey (Hugues Godefroi; May 1163 1166), * Arnold of Torroja (Arnaud de Toroge; October 1166 March 1181), * Berenguer of Aviny (Brenger d'Avignon; April 1181 March 1183), * Raymond of Canet (November 1183 July 1185), * Gilbert Eral (Gilbert Erail; October 1185 August 1189), * Pons (of) Rigaud (September 1189 February 1195), * Arnold of Claramunt (Arnaud de Clairmont; April November 1196), * Pons Marescalci (Dec. 1196 June 1199), * Arnold of Claramunt (August 1199 April 1200), second time, * Raymond of Gurb (Raimon de Gurp; April 1200 Nov. 1201), * Pons (of) Rigaud (April 1202 July 1206), second time, * Peter of Monteagudo (Pere de Montgaut; July 1207 June 1212), * William Cadell (October 1212 May 1213), * William of Montrodn (January 1214 September 1218). In Scotland King James IV acknowledged this. In about the year 1187, William the Lion granted part of the Culter lands on the south bank of . Grand Priory of the Scots The Templars prospered under the protection of the clan of the Saint Clair, or Sinclair, lords of Roslin, a high lineage of Danish origin related by marriage to William the Conqueror and the Stewards (or Stuarts). A wealthy, powerful and mysterious order that has fascinated historians and the public for centuries, tales of the Knights Templar, their financial and banking acumen, their military prowess and. [1] The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk (River Esk, Lothian). Knight Templar ancestors - how to find them? - The - The Templar Knight +Robert de Haleghton (12901294 Yorkshire), Leaders of Knights Templar in Hungary had official title "masters of Knights Templar for Hungary and Slavonia" (meaning Croatia) (maestro della militia del tempio per Ungariam et Sclavoniam).[8]. Their only possible battles in Scotland were at Bannockburn and the battles that led up to it. [5] The St Clair, later Sinclair, Earls of Rosslyn or Roslin have also been connected to Templarism in Scotland. And read this helpful article in the Irish Times. The persecutions that took place between 1307 and 1314 left surviving groups of Knights Templar removing themselves from the hands of their persecutors. It's said that the King also appointed William Sinclair as the Grand Master of the Crafts and Guilds of Scotland. Knights Templar Swords - Medieval Collectibles , and all Scottish Rite bodies rings in gold. Chapter VII. Knight Templar ancestors - how to find them? But the Templars were not only warriors. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. Knights Templar - geni family tree William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. When Sir James Sandilands, Preceptor of the Order converted to Protestantism in 1553, the Order is thought to have ceased.[13]. They were experienced horsemen and proficient in swordsmanship, both in arming swords and the so-called grete war swords. With their white mantles bearing the blood red cross of the Order, today's knights and dames of the Grand Priory of the Scots are dedicated to the codes and principles of chivalry, and the carrying out of charitable good works. [4] Baron von Hund established a new Masonic rite called the "Strict Templar Observance". 33 talking about this. Knights Templar - HISTORY Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. Yet while the Templars and Hospitallers took part in fighting there, there were no Spanish orders on the same scale. Gibson,a Scottish and English surname, derived from a patronymic form of the common mediaeval personal name Gib, is a short form of Gilbert. The rolls, incidentally, are literally rolled up parchments with details of transactions, court rulings, etc. . Another 77 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1182, 1606, 1605, 1612, 1683, 1660, 1718, 1619, 1691, 1660, 1673 and 1686 are included under the topic Early Knight History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? In the seventeenth century, interest in Templarism became political after the execution of Charles I, with the idea that Stuart partisans invented a Templar degree, as the king's death was to be avenged, as was the violent death in 1314 of Jacques de Molay, last Grand Master of the Templars. The Temple surname in Scotland, originally Tempill, came from the Temple village there. Surname Database: Templar Last Name Origin If you manage to get back to the Middle Ages, then check out medievalsoldier.orgIncredibly, the medieval authorities kept very detailed records of peasants enrolling as soldiers in the wars between England and France between 1369 and 1453. When the English recognized the Templar emblems and saw the eight-pointed crimson cross on the knights' chests, they were terrified. Also search Irelands National Archives online. The bulk of the fighting force was made up of knights and sergeants. For the United Kingdom, birth, marriage and death certificates are held by the General Register Office. Census takers often didnt seem to bother getting the name spelt correctly or couldnt spell very well or there are linguistic factors. [18] In Michael T.R.B Turnbull's book Rosslyn Chapel Revealed he states that "Eighteen years after the suppression of the Order, Sir William Sainteclaire, in the role of a Crusader(not Templar), made a brave and honourable bid to fulfil the wishes of his late monarch, King Robert The Bruce". Bernard Aimeric ( Vice Prcepteur ) 1203, 19. They are not part of our Scottish Knight Templar Order. 14k and 10k Scottish Rite, S.R. Rosslyn Templars Knights Templar | Rosslyn Templars The primary Chaplains of the Templar (Benedictines) still identify themselves as Orthodox, and as a pre-schism order of monks. These had boldly avowed themselves as the modern successors of Templar. Though much work has been done debunking these myths and legends, these stories persist in the popular imagination. - The Templar Knight, The Walking Dead 800 years ago! Therearesitesstandingin Scotlandtodaythatform part ofthe Templarsdocumentedpresence in Scotland, beginning in 1129,while othershave become associated with themyths and legends surrounding theTemplars. This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 08:18. Not till the middle of the 15th century, when Sir Henry Livingston was Preceptor of the Hospital, do we have records giving us any details. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. The Great Clans of Scotland - Historic UK A Victorian depiction of Sir James (third from left), and other . He became one of Bruce's closest companions, and was known by the English as the Black Douglas. Only the Royal Grand Conclave was allowed to admit non-Masons and these men were never members of any Encampments, only of Grand Conclave." This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. The Rosslyn Hoax? Other cities also had Commanders with specific regional responsibilities. Published on September 26, 2022. We . THE CHILVARIS DEGREES The Poor Fellow-soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, better known as The Knights Templar, or The Order of the Temple of Solomon, were a religious military order during the 12th, 13th and early 14th centuries. Knights Templar Internationally use the Cross patte, including The Commandery of St Clair in alignment with the International Order OSMTH, The Grand Priory of the Scots (mainly American Scots) a Cross with two branches, and other Scottish Knights Templar Groups use the Eight Pointed Cross coloured red more commonly but not exclusively known as the Maltese Cross, of the Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John or Cross of Amalfi. There is no physical or documentary evidence, however, to support such a supposition. Your family might have had a French Norman name that confused a Saxon scribe. And that is also true of the Hospital. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! There is a greatly protected document demonstrating the continued transmission of the Templar order to today. * Robert Saunforde,1231, 1232,1234,123940,1247, * Lord Fenriese Welch II, 1182-1187 uncompiled information, * Paul Raymond de Pinson (in Templar's Past, quoted), 1254, * Robert Turvile,1277,1281, (Footnote 165) 12856, and 1289, * William de la More, occurs 1298, and at the suppression, * Richard De Champagne'Of Edmund , Welch, Godfrey )occurs 1181-1199, 5. Connections between Templarism and Freemasonry have been around for as long but publishers saw a synergy from the 1980s onwards in trying to connect Templarism, Freemasonry, Rosslyn Chapel, Esoteric belief systems and Scotland altogether. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Santiago de Compostela - burial place of Saint James the Apostle - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Oak Island - the Templar and Viking connection! Since prior approval was made, it thus created a binding legal fact of public law, by force of law. With the defeat of the English, Scotland became an independent kingdom without any obligation to the papacy. The knights then fought alongside the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn, defeating the English. The Knight Shop stock one of the best selections of Templar related products for sale in the UK. Martin, who based Game of Thrones and its names off of the War of the Roses in the Middle Ages. The legends surrounding their exploits may or may not be real (see below) but the men certainly were. This became a hereditary position with the Sinclairs until another William Sinclair resigned the hereditary post of Grand Master for himself and his heirs. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a . The chronicles tell us that on June 24, 1314, Robert went into battle with six thousand men against an army of twenty thousand English soldiers in the decisive Battle of Bannockburn. The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk (River Esk, Lothian). The following extract is taken from The History of Nairn: They also had land designated in old charters as Temple Land, Temple Cruik, Temple Bank, and Bogschand. From there, they made contact with the separatist Scottish leader, Robert the Bruce, who was at war with England and the Anglophile clans.