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much larger than a dime. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). They can advise you on any next steps. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. MedicineNet. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. Authors of the report said that 90% of bruising occurs on the legs and arms and very rarely on the neck, ears, buttocks, or soles of the feet.4. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. All rights reserved. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. Why do I bruise so easily? Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. However, if a person experiences other symptoms alongside random bruising, further investigation may be necessary. (2018). However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. WebMD. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. If you arent getting enough vitamin C, your skin may begin to bruise easily, resulting in random bruising. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Aging also leads to easier bruising. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. American Diabetes Association. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. 5. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. American Society of Hematology. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. Learn how we can help. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Dyer JM, Miller RA. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Vitamin K. (2018). May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Bleeding and bruising. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. eMedicineHealth. I would recommend being seen. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? Thrombocytopenia. should i be concerned? Ann Rheum Dis. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016). As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. (n.d.). Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious Injury - Healthline Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. 2018;11(1):13-18. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). (n.d.). You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. The condition can lead to bruising that lasts longer than normal because of the way it affects wound healing. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress.