[66], In June 1982, it dropped the name "South Melbourne", officially becoming "the Swans" for the rest of the season. ", "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL Clubs will decide on fate of Sydney VFL team", "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL South's truce uneasy", "Swans might be Canberra's lever into AFL", "Weaknesses exposed in VFL transfer plan", "Swans given OK to 'annex' Canberra ACTAFL irate at VFL ruling", "Revisiting the South Melbourne to Sydney saga", "VFL needs business infusion to Canberra", "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL VFL confident of Sydney success", "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL Swans' song of victory", "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL Tigers, Blues set for thriller", "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL Will the VFL's card house come tumbling down? The club's original guernsey. The rivalry was highlighted by Sydney's four-point win against West Coast in the 2005 Grand Final, and West Coast's one-point win against Sydney in the 2006 Grand Final. The Swans only kicked 2 goals after half-time with Giant Jeremy Cameron outscoring them in the third quarter alone with 3 goals. A good, confident, run and carry player with great vision puts Smith up there with the best players at the club. The West Coast Eagles avenged their 2005 Grand Final defeat by beating the Sydney Swans by one point, only the fourth one-point grand final margin in the competition's history. Having qualified for the finals for a sixth consecutive season, the Swans defeated North Melbourne in the elimination final before losing to the Western Bulldogs the following week. While one of the early favourites to win, South Melbourne were a notable exclusion from the Challenge Cup competitions of the 1870s with entry to this competition strictly limited to clubs playing under the Melbourne Football Club's rules. Retains the blue shorts from its predecessor. Linked with Port Adelaide as its new academy coach, Angus Monfries (Retired) Footscray (VFL), Matthew White (Delisted) TBC, also working as a landscaper, Jesse Palmer (Delisted) Northern Blues (VFL), Brett Eddy (Delisted) Vermont (Eastern FL), Ivan Maric (Retired) Ruck coach and player development at Richmond (AFL), Chris Yarran (Retired) Swan Districts (WAFL), Steven Morris (Delisted) Richmond (VFL), Taylor Hunt (Delisted) Collegians (VAFA), Ben Lennon (Delisted) Wants to become an NFL punter, Jake Batchelor (Delisted) Playing-assistant coach at Frankston (VFL), Sean Dempster (Retired) Strength and conditioning at Hawthorn (AFL), Leigh Montagna (Retired) Likely to land a role in the footy media (TBC), Nick Riewoldt (Retired) Media (Fox Footy), Nick Coughlan (Delisted) Werribee (VFL), Jason Holmes (Delisted) Old Xaverians (VAFA), Joe Baker-Thomas (Delisted) NZ scholarship player staying in Australia to play country or local football, Shaun Edwards (Retired) Sydney University (NEAFL), Brandon Jack (Delisted) Sydney University (NEAFL), Tyrone Leonardis (Delisted) Set to play local footy in Melbourne, Michael Talia (Delisted) Norwood (SANFL), Jeremy Laidler (retired) Development coach at Sydney Swans (AFL), Sam Fisher (Delisted) Northern Blues (VFL), Paddy Brophy (Retired) Returned to Ireland to play Gaelic Football for Kildare, Sam Butler (Retired) TBC but has dabbled in the footy media, Sam Mitchell (Retired) Assistant coach at West Coast Eagles (AFL), Drew Petrie (Retired) Next generation academy senior coach at West Coast Eagles (AFL) and coaching role with AFL Academy, Matt Priddis (Retired) Working in finance broking with In Front Australian Business Solutions, Jonathan Giles (Retired) Part-time ruck coach at West Coast (AFL), Simon Tunbridge (Delisted) Circled by Perth (WAFL), Sharrod Wellingham (Delisted) East Perth (WAFL), Josh Hill (Delisted) Northern Blues (VFL), Tom Gorter (Delisted) East Perth (WAFL), Jordan Snadden (Delisted) East Fremantle (WAFL), Matthew Boyd (Retired) Development coach at Collingwood (AFL), Robert Murphy (Retired) Likely to land multiple roles in the footy media, plus a potential job at an AFL club, Josh Prudden (Delisted) Footscray (VFL), Declan Hamilton (Delisted) Norwood (SANFL), Tristan Tweedie (Delisted) Box Hill Hawks (VFL), Travis Cloke (Retired) Has trained with his older brother Cameron at Hurstbridge (Northern FL), *Odds are current as of 5th March 2023, 3:32am AEST. The 1999 season ended with a 69-point mauling at the hands of minor premiers Essendon. This allowed the Swans to trade for Callum Sinclair in a swap deal,[155] as well as trade a late pick for out-of-contract defender, Michael Talia from the Western Bulldogs. The club defeated Carlton by five points in the elimination final before losing to the Western Bulldogs in the semi-finals for the second time in three seasons. Become a member to join in Australia's biggest sporting debate, submit articles, receive updates straight to your inbox and keep up with your favourite teams and authors. The collection of players recruited from interstate in 1932/1933 became known as South Melbourne's "Foreign Legion". Follow. The Swans were also the only team to defeat the West Coast Eagles at Patersons Stadium during the regular season. [71] In order to keep the club solvent during this time, the VFL began to write loans to the Swans that the club would have been unable to pay off on its own. Roy Cazaly Heres how we rated every player throughout the night. There were obvious parallels to the signing of Lockett (a powerful, tough forward from St Kilda with questions over his discipline and attitude), which left Hall with much to live up to. McGrath was one of Essendons best, finishing with 22 disposals and six tackles from halfback. [97][98], Attendances consistently dropped below 10,000 when the team performed poorly between 1990 and 1994. CHLOE Molloy, who announced her decision to leave Collingwood last week, was signed by Sydney just 50 minutes after the PSP opened on Wednesday morning.. On 24 September, the Swans were defeated by Geelong by 133 points to 52 in the 2022 AFL Grand Final. Warwick Capper He showed his amazing intercept marking and ability to read the game while playing shut down roles on key opposition forwards. Most Top 10 Finishes: Ryan OKeefe 10, Jarrad McVeigh 9, Brett Kirk 8, Adam Goodes 8, Josh Kennedy 7, Kieren Jack 7, Jude Bolton 7, Jared Crouch 7, Dan Hannebery 6, Ben Mathews 6, Tadhg Kennelly 5, Nick Smith 5. AFL News: Day grand final a TV ratings nightmare, concerns over Buddy after big day shocker. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. The AFLW priority sign and trade period runs until March 8 and is open to the four newest clubs in the competition Sydney, Essendon, Hawthorn and Port Adelaide. In eight years from 2003-10 he finished 2nd, 2nd, 1st,equal 2nd, 1st, 2nd, 3rdand 8th. Its good and its his tenth goal! [168], Nike is the current manufacturer of the Swans' apparel. [174], The club's original home ground was Lakeside Oval, when they were known as the South Melbourne Football Club [148] The following week the Swans were knocked out of the finals in a one-sided contest against North Melbourne, struggling to score throughout the first half with the game effectively over by half-time. 2017 will be another big year and he needs to maintain his work efforts to repeat his 2016 performance. Those are not South Melbourne/Sydney Swans players wearing the red and white. Sydney Swans squad. The club has a rivalry with the Greater Western Sydney Giants, with whom they contest the Sydney Derby. The Swans lost their first game after the bye, their 3rd of the season to Richmond at the SCG, 11.11 (77) to 14.11. If they need any encouragement for the task at hand, they can look for the two young boys who have shown them the importance of mateship on and off the field. It is almost forgotten that he can play on a wing, and can be used providing strong run and attack on the ball. In 1961, SMFC committee member Mr. Lynn Laurence sought and was granted a copyright from the University and other musical houses to adapt and add lyrics to the Victory March thus creating the new club song, which replaced an adaptation of Springtime in the Rockies by Gene Autry. When Sydney Swans players heard a 12-year-old boy had been commentating for his mate at one of their matches, they wanted to meet the two youngsters . After finishing equal 10th in 2006 to earn half a ranking point, and missing the top 10 in 2007, he had eight top 10 finishes in a row from 2008-15 being 1st, 6th, 4th, 10th, 5th, 1st, 5th and 5th. Nothing against footy, I thought it could financially set me up for the rest of my life, but its a very selfish lifestyle, Downie said last year. Former Collingwood forward Jesse White loomed as a genuine cross-code athlete late last year when he was invited to be a training player with Melbourne United in the NBL. Sydney's Zak Jones among many players . Comments. The flipside to that joy was that just as many had to make way for the influx of fresh faces. Despite just missing the finals, and some good wins at home and respectable home crowds against league leaders Carlton and Richmond, the lack of success and cold reception in Sydney lead to the lustre quickly leaving the league's glamour team. So, its 15-13-11-9-7-5-4-3-2-1 for players who finished 1st-10theach year, meaning the winner receives 15 points and the player who finishes 10threceives one point. SYDNEY showed why many have picked them to win the flag despite not making the top four in a dominant Elimination Final win over Essendon at the SCG. Nope . Graeme John Under the PSP rules, Sydney is able to sign a maximum of four further players . Sydney loves its winners and no one embodies that strength more than Lance Buddy Franklin, a towering colossus of a full forward who is considered one of the current greats in Aussie Rules. [31], The club had early success and won three VFL premierships in 1909, 1918 and 1933. The clash guernsey is a predominantly white version of the home guernsey similar to the original Opera House guernsey design, including a white back, but it is rarely used, since the two Queensland clubs (the Brisbane Lions and Gold Coast Suns) and cross town rivals GWS Giants are the only clubs with which there is a clash. The Swans won their final 4 games to secure a top 4 finish, against Collingwood, Greater Western Sydney, St Kilda and Gold Coast.[146]. One of the great feel-good stories is former Giants ruckman Tom Downie, whos making a concerted effort to make a difference in his local community. [64] The Swans experienced success in the 1982 Escort Championships with 1,000 supporters packing out the Chevron Hotel ballroom in King Cross in response to the win, however Channel Seven did not broadcast the match in Sydney. Copped a cork to the right thigh midway through the first quarter and looked ginger after going off for treatment. [57], Inevitably, the move caused very great internal difficulties as a large supporters' group known as Keep South at South campaigned against the move throughout the rest of 1981; and, at an extraordinary general meeting on 22 September, the group democratically won control of the club's board. How he really performed:Mills was vital as a small defender again for the Swans. The 63-point loss was Sydney's biggest ever loss in a grand final and their biggest defeat all season, meaning Hawthorn would become back to back premiers for the second time in their history. Give Orange. The Swans confirmed that Molloy had joined the club on a "long-term deal". Harry Cunningham, Tom Papley, Isaac Heeney, Alana Woodward and Kiara Beesley joined Redkite music therapist Matt Ralph at the Royal Children's hospital this week. Will he live up to the hype put on him at Geelong, and will his body pull through? All data entered is sent securely via SSL to our system. Wed 13 Sep 2017 08.19 EDT Last modified on . Dealing also with Glandular fever, Heeney sped to recovery and still dominated when the Swans needed him most. In 2022, the Swans backed up their meteoric rise up the ladder with another promising start, winning five of their first six matches. He was typically reliable from halfback but didnt have much help from teammates in his last game. Well allocate overall ranking points weighted towards players in the top five, and reward at a lower level players who finished6th-10th. Jim Main, Shake Down The Thunder, Geoff Slattery Publishing, 2006, Australian rules football in New South Wales, Australian_rules_football_in_New_South_Wales History, The rivalry between the Sydney Swans and West Coast Eagles, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Australian Football League reserves affiliations, "AFL supporter bases boom in 2020/21 as lockdowns keep people at home and 'glued' to the action on TV", History Official AFL Website of the Sydney Swans, "Timeline: VFA era and the birth of a new club (1874 - 1897)", "Chapter four Sydney or bust: the South Melbourne Football Club's 1981 relocation saga", "Timeline: A second wave of success (1930 - 1960)", "Timeline: Tough times see the Swans fly north (1960 - 1984)", "SYDNEY-BASED TEAM ULTIMATE AIM OF V.F.L. An accurate kick in front of goal, Dickson has the ability to hurt teams on the scoreboard, while also applying defensive pressure. What I said:Luke Shuey. Harry Clarke The Swans' continued period of success, in which it has missed the finals only three times since 1995, has led to some criticism about a salary cap concession which the club receives; the concession is in the form of an additional Cost of Living Allowance (COLA), due to the higher cost of living in Sydney compared with any other Australian city. [117][118], The Swans faced the Eagles in a rematch in the AFL Grand Final on 24 September 2005, and this time, they prevailed by four points, final score 8.10 (58) to West Coast's 7.12 (54). 2017 Roo #28: VIC: Sandringham Dragons: Nick Blakey: Util-Tall: 22: 27 Feb, 2000: 22 y 363 d: 195 cm: 84 kg: 77: 2018 Nat #10: NSW: Sydney Academy: Braeden Campbell: Def-Med-Gen: 16: 4 Feb, 2002: 21 y 21 d: 181 cm: 79 kg: 26: 2020 Nat #5: NSW: Sydney Academy: Ryan Clarke: Mid-Med: 4: . "[46] The report claimed that 60,000 people in Sydney had stated that they would regularly support the new club and 90% of these supporters would watch VFL on television from Sydney and 80% of these supporters had not attended rugby and 92% believed that Australian rules could become popular in Sydney. [5], The inauguration date of the club is officially 19 June 1874. [44] The VFL scheduled 2 premiership matches for the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1979. In the last few minutes, the Sydney defence held strong, with Leo Barry marking the ball just before the siren to stop the Eagles' final desperate shot at goal. Parish amassed 21 disposals and was handy without being influential. Did his job despite constant forward 50 entries. Just three disposals and gave away a team-high four free-kicks. Hardly went near it. He is brash, bold and incredibly talented at kicking goals. Between 2001 and 2002 the Swans affiliated themselves with the Port Melbourne Football Club in the VFL, sending most of its reserves players there, while also retaining the Redbacks in the Sydney AFL as a junior development team which was more suited to the level of competition, but had limited onfield success. The defender had 25 disposals and provided run from halfback all afternoon. However, the premiership player only played nine games in season 2017, with niggles back and forth restraining him from full-time football. Originally known as the "Bloods" in reference to the red colour used on players' guernseys, the Swan emblem was adopted in 1933 after a journalist at the time referred to them using the moniker following a large influx of Western Australian players. What I said:Callum Mills. What I said:After a break out year in 2015,Tory Dicksonproved he belongs in the AFL. This quiz has not been published by Sporcle, Type answers based on single images at one time, Open a modal to take you to registration information, Button that open a modal to initiate a challenge, Alphabetize Your Movies: Animated Features. Ted Richards, David McLeish The Swans NEAFL/reserves team have played some home matches at the oval, which has grassed hills and standing areas for several hundred spectators. Although Mark cannot see anymore, his passion for the Swans has not ebbed. The flag of the Swans also flew on top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge during the week; the same flag was later given to Premier of Western Australia Geoff Gallop to fly on top of the state legislature in Perth as part of the friendly wager between Gallop and Premier of New South Wales Morris Iemma. The team's reserve side also participated in the 2017 NEAFL season. By the end of the 1970s South Melbourne were saddled with massive debts after struggling for such a long period of time. Essendons cult figure struggled to have an impact and fumbled throughout the match. AU $15.00 + AU $9.70 postage. Michael O'Loughlin [citation needed], In March 2021, the Swans made a slight but inclusive change to the penultimate line of their club song, with the words "while her loyal sons are marching" changing to "while our loyal Swans are marching". Bob Skilton What I said:Jeremy McGovern,who won an All Australian spot last year, had a great year in defence for the Eagles. John Heriot We attempt to answer the almost impossible question ahead of tonight's Club Champion Dinner. [163], After two seasons out of the finals, the Swans rebounded to great effect in 2021. Its always good when you get the Rioli-like commentary line of it felt like he did more than his disposal count suggests. The club had been operating at a loss of at least $150,000 for the previous five years. [37], After several years with only limited success, South Melbourne next reached the grand final in 1945. Subsequent wins over Fremantle, Port Adelaide, North Melbourne and Hawthorn saw the Swans sit second behind West Coast on percentage after Round 5, but the Swans would proceed to lose three of their next four matches before embarking on a nine-match winning streak between Rounds 10 and 19 inclusive. In the first preliminary final at the MCG on 16 September against St Kilda, the Swans used a seven-goal blitz in 11 minutes of the fourth quarter to overturn an 8-point deficit and overrun the Saints by 15.6 (96) to 9.11 (65). The 2017 All-Australian team included two Swans players in the initial 40-man squad, before naming just Lance Franklin in the final team. This premiership drought ended with the 2005 premiership, which was later followed by another title in 2012. In the 2017 pre-season I picked three players per club to preview for the upcoming season, Beware Saints' new tagger, outrageous Errol, and a September smoky: Talking points from AAMI Community Series Day 2, Who can break into your club's Best and Fairest top 10? Tom Papley 7. A one-off jumper based on this design was utilised in 1996, for the Centenary Celebration Round. The week after was soured by a family feud involving co-captain Kieren Jack and his parents, after they were reportedly told by him not to come to is 200-game milestone. Chloe Molloy Age: 24 Drafted: 2017 Collingwood (2018-2022): 47 games, 37 goals 2018 Rising Star winner After a tight slog against the Suns, the Swans played the Giants once more and were defeated in the club's 100th game. [181], In October 2018 the club announced it would shift all offices and indoor training facilities to Moore Park's Royal Hall of Industries sometime in the early-to-mid 2020s, after announcing a $55 million deal with the New South Wales Government to redevelop the Hall. Please gamble responsibly. 19 touches and six tackles for the youngster. Gerard Healy A boy was giving his blind brother a brilliant play by play commentary all game long. Stringer is a trusty kick in front of goal, reads the play extremely well and finds space. His ability to hurt teams on the scoreboard increases his value. [178][179][180] The oval is located less than one hundred metres from the SCG and since undergoing a redevelopment in 2018/19, has the same dimensions as the Docklands Stadium in Melbourne. Have an update on a player? 2017 will be another big year and he needs to maintain his work efforts to repeat . The Swans remain one of only two clubs to have scored consecutive team tallies above 200 points, the only other being Geelong in 1992. One of those new coaches is Dennis Armfield, who is remaining at Carlton to work with the clubs AFLW team, while hes also had experience working with the AFL Womens AFL Academy. "One thing I enjoy most about Chloe is her work ethic, and her desire to compete and improve will have a profound impact on those around her.". How he really performed:Shuey averaged 26.3 disposals in 2017, a career high. Adam Goodes Wow, was all Mark could muster. Their headquarters and training facilities are located in the Moore Park sporting precinct, with offices and indoor training at the Royal Hall of Industries and outdoor sessions conducted on the adjacent Tramway Oval and Sydney Cricket Ground, the latter being the site of the club's senior men's team home matches since 1982. I really wanted to scratch that itch, White told SANFL Radio of his desire to play basketball. Billy Williams, Bob Skilton Medal (Club best and fairest), Norm Smith Medal (AFL Grand Final best on ground), Leigh Matthews Trophy (AFLPA Most Valuable Player). The Swans became the first team ever to make the finals after starting 0-6. Needs to kick at least 35 goals if he wishes to stay on top of a young Dogs side who have to show why they deserve success again. CHLOE MOLLOY. [76][77], During the Edelsten years, the Swans were seen by the Sydney public as a flamboyant, flashy club, typified by the style of its spearhead, Warwick Capper, his long bright blond mullet and bright pink boots made him unmissable on the field and his pink Lamborghini, penchant for girlfriends who were fashion models and his general showy eccentricity made him notorious off the field all somewhat fashionable in the 1980s. Finally, in early December, the Keep South at South board resigned and a board in favour of the move to Sydney was installed.[60]. [135], Former North Melbourne premiership-winning forward John Longmire took over as coach of the Swans as part of a succession plan initiated by Paul Roos in 2009 prior to the beginning of the 2011 season. In that time, they "won" three wooden spoons. Anyone can contribute to The Roar and have their work As the new century dawned, Sydney implemented a policy of giving up high order draft picks in exchange for players who struggled at other clubs. The best in the midfield. I don't believe it! McGovern also proved himself a swingman, using his skills up forward kicking 10 goals. [69], Public support for the Swans in Sydney was so bad that by the start of the 1985 season, the VFL began to backflip and the league's administrators, having sunk large amounts of money into the club began looking to offload it. In a low-scoring first half, the Swans were very competitive, trailing by only 2 points. [61] The name change, however, did not endear either the Sydney media or the Sydney public, and after successive games at home, began to draw as few as 10,000. In 2004 the club added the initials 'SMFC' in white lettering at the back of the collar to honour the club's past as South Melbourne Football Club. Will he be used to boost the midfield in 2017? A white guernsey, with a red panel at the top. </p> <p>"With these things you don't count your chickens until you get the contract signed but discussions with Zak and his management have been really good and really strong,'' Ireland said . LAST November, well over 100 footballers realised their AFL dream when they were drafted as a senior or rookie-listed player by a club. Most Top 3 Finishes: Brett Kirk 7, Josh Kennedy 7, Daryn Cresswell 6, Adam Goodes 5, Ryan OKeefe 3, Kieren Jack 3, Paul Kelly 3. Doubled his career high with four contested marks as he helped Sydney dominate the contest. The nadir came with three consecutive wooden spoons in 1992, 1993 and 1994. The game was played in front of 93,102 at the MCG.[106]. [111], Sydney was able to recruit another St Kilda export in the Lockett mould, Barry Hall. Today Im looking at the Sydney Swans, West Coast Eagles and Western Bulldogs. 2017 Sydney Swans Players Picture Quiz Can you name the 2017 Sydney Swans players by name? [94] Legendary coach Tom Hafey was sacked by the club in 1988 after a player-led rebellion at his tough training methods (unusual in the semi-professional days of that era). During the first five years at the ground average crowds were high, but issues with the surface as well as fan and player disengagement resulted in the club ending its association with the venue. In 1981 the VFL had decided that it would establish an entirely new 13th VFL club in Sydney along with a possible 14th team. The club won their first official Sydney home game against Melbourne in front of 15,764. David Murphy But sometimes sport can do incredible things. Had 29 touches midway through the fourth quarter when the next best was around 20. Favorite. They were quick to bounce back the following week, thumping the Adelaide Crows by 6 goals, with Franklin and Tom Papley kicking 4 goals a piece, after a blistering 7 goal to 1 quarter. In 2005, the Swans came under enormous public scrutiny, even from AFL CEO Andrew Demetriou, for their unorthodox, "boring" defense-oriented tactics that included tightly controlling the tempo of the game and starving the opposition of possession (in fact, seven teams that season had their lowest possession total while playing against the Swans). Statistics are correct as of end of 2016 season. His ability to play low saw him lay 64 tackles and proved Vardys worth after being traded by Geelong the year before. The 2014 AFL Grand Final was played on Saturday, 27 September 2014, in near perfect weather conditions, with Sydney seen as favourites leading up to the match. Sydney Swans AFL Football ISC 2020 Member Supporters Cap. The Swans beat Hawthorn in 2012 by 10 points to claim their fifth premiership. South Melbourne/Sydney Swans players. He told me this was typical of Jarryd; hes always looking out for Mark. Unfortunately for former Suns ruckman Daniel Currie, hes been forced to retire from football completely due to a foot injury. With corporate backing[50] and strong public support including local legend Alex Jesaulenko,[51] the Canberra bid was confident it would be a successful expansion club. During the off-season, when the ground is configured for cricket, the Swans train on the adjacent Tramway Oval (previously known as Lakeside Oval) also located within the Moore Park precinct. In the first preliminary final the Swans had a convincing win against North Melbourne, which led them to their fourth grand final in 10 years. [137], The 2012 season began for the Swans with the inaugural Sydney Derby against AFL newcomers Greater Western Sydney. Luke Parker, playing his 150th game for the Swans, insisted on taking Mark by the hand and gently escorting him through the players on to the pitch. Hes quite far out. What a star. The story was pretty much the same in the preliminary final against the Geelong Cats at the MCG. Was the Swans best in the first quarter, getting in front of an All-Australian in Hurley on multiple occasions. However interest in the code in Sydney remained the poorest in the country (where it was behind three other football codes). Certainly an afternoon to forget despite a late tackle on Zak Jones that won him a free-kick. Sydney coach Scott Gowans already has a strong relationship with Molloy from his time as an assistant at Collingwood. The Swans rebounded with unconvincing wins against Port Adelaide and Brisbane Lions, before suffering their heaviest defeat for 17 seasons against the Hawks by 89 points. (74) to 21.11.(137). But offensively there was limited run from him. beethoven descendants alive today, training orientation rodeo retesting relicensing are examples of,