According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. IranSource (Factiva), _____. With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, 2014], XE. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." IranSource You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Agence France-Presse (AFP). @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). [Accessed on 27 Mar. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. [Accessed 25 Mar. All rights reserved. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. . 2014], Denmark and Norway. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. [Accessed 20 Mar. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. (US 26 Feb. 2014). 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. being the only son of the family. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. 27 March 2014. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). 2014b)]. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. The military exemption cards increase. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Comments:Available but unreliable. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. According to art. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. [Accessed 24 Mar. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. Embassy in the Hague. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . #ga-ad {display: none;}
Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. 19 December 2013. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). 2014], Middle East Journal. 7 Nov. 2013). Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. 2014], Al Jazeera. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Sina Azodi. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. 2014], _____. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." [Accessed 25 Mar. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. They are also often mistreated by officers. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. [Accessed 25 Mar. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship 6 January 2010. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. [Accessed 13 Mar. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. ! [Accessed 28 Mar. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card