Each team then evaluated the impact of the evidence found in ClinicalTrials.gov on the conclusions in the review.Across the five reviews, the number of studies that had both a registry record and a publication varied widely, from none in one review to 43% of all studies identified in another. Epidemiological evidence suggests that physical activity benefits cognition, but results from randomized trials are limited and mixed.To determine whether a 24-month physical activity program results in better cognitive function, lower risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia, or both, compared with a health education program.A randomized clinical trial, the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study, enrolled 1635 community-living participants at 8 US centers from February 2010 until December 2011. Eight of the ten tests confirmed the induction of 'Perceived Anxiety' with+LRs (range 3.1-5900). This multisite RCT compared physical activity to health education among 1,635 randomly assigned sedentary older adults at risk for mobility disability in 2010-2011. Multivariate linear regression modeling was used to examine covariates of health-related quality of life over time in 2017.RESULTS: The sample had an overall mean Quality of Well-Being score of 0.613. View details for DOI 10.1161/JAHA.114.001288. No significant differences were found across dynapenia and obesity status for all other metabolic components (P>.05). Robert M. Kaplan is a faculty member at Stanford Medicine's Clinical Excellence Research Center and a distinguished professor emeritus at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Cox proportional hazard models quantified the risk of MMD and PMMD in PA vs HE stratified by baseline fatigue adjusted for covariates.RESULTS: Among those with higher baseline fatigue, PA participants had a 29% and 40% lower risk of MMD and PMMD, respectively, over the trial compared with HE (hazard ratio [HR] for MMD=.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] =.57-.90; P=.004) and PMMD (HR=.60; 95% CI=.44-.82; P=.001). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynapenia and metabolic risk factors in obese and nonobese older adults.A total of 1453 men and women (age 70years) from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study were categorized as (1) nondynapenic/nonobese (NDYN-NO), (2) dynapenic/nonobese (DYN-NO), (3) nondynapenic/obese (NDYN-O), or (4) dynapenic/obese (DYN-O), based on muscle strength (Foundation for the National Institute of Health criteria) and body mass index. OBJECTIVE: Incidence rates of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) among males versus females are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: The study examined whether comorbid low mental health functioning inflates the cost of treating a chronic disease.METHODS: Data were from the 2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (N=33,893). Robert Kaplan Finance Director at Pensana Plc City of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa 364 followers 352 connections Join to view profile Pensana Plc University of the Witwatersrand. Robert M. Kaplan is a forensic psychiatrist, speaker and writer based in Wollongong, Australia. Fitzgerald, J. D., Johnson, L., Hire, D. G., Ambrosius, W. T., Anton, S. D., Dodson, J. To control for confounding of group participation with survival (because individual sessions preceded group), we used risk set sampling to match minimal survival time of those receiving or not receiving group training.Analyses correcting for differential survival among comparison groups showed that group plus individual therapy was associated with a 33% reduction (hazard ratio=0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.92, P=.01) in medical outcome compared to usual care. Collaborative care has been widely studied from an economic perspective, with most studies demonstrating its relative cost-effectiveness per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and some studies demonstrating its potential for cost neutrality or cost savings. Compared with studies without results, studies with any results were more likely to have hypotheses, include drug treatment conditions, and to have publications related to the study.CONCLUSIONS: Required study registration does not always result in transparent outcome reporting. BACKGROUND: In the literature on the treatment of depression, efficacy and effectiveness research have different purposes and should apply different research methodologies.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to review characteristics of depression treatment studies identified using efficacy or effectiveness search terms. Robert M. Kaplan in the United States of America. Vsledky predchdzajcich vzjomnch zpasov medzi Robert Q. a Dembek M. s tie dostupn na Sofascore. B., Pahor, M., Gill, T. M. Respiratory Impairment and Dyspnea and Their Associations with Physical Inactivity and Mobility in Sedentary Community-Dwelling Older Persons. Robert M. Kaplan joined the firm in 1987 and has been a partner since 1991, working out of the Mt. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 - 1983. View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-012811. Patterns of federal funding for research may have a significant influence on scientific disciplines. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. At a time when women were rare in. A., Bailey, C., Charpentier, P., Hawthorne-Jones, G., Mignosa, B., Lewis, L., Williamson, J., Hendrie, H. C., Rapp, S. R., Verghese, J., Woolard, N., Espeland, M., Jennings, J., Wilson, V. K., Pepine, C. J., Ariet, M., Handberg, E., Deluca, D., Hill, J., Szady, A., Chupp, G. L., Flynn, G. M., Hankinson, J. L., Fragoso, C., Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Lifestyles Intervention Independen. View details for Web of Science ID 000431185201257. Using hospital discharge data for the period 2007-16, we compared acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalization rates in San Diego County and the rest of the state before and after the demonstration project started. View details for Web of Science ID 000326466800004, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775886. View details for Web of Science ID 000334289900004 A 'safety loop' model postulates risk-related decisions are not based on objective and measurable risks but on the subjective perception of those risks. Robert M. Kaplan is a Distinguished Research Professor of Health Policy and Management in the Fielding School. Fragoso, C. A., Hsu, F., Brinkley, T., Church, T., Liu, C. K., Manini, T., Newman, A. Standardized cost-effectiveness methodologies are now commonly used in the evaluation of medical therapies and new technologies. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer. For those with lower baseline fatigue, no group differences in MMD (P=.36) or PMMD (P=.82) were found. Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Robert M. Kaplan has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. Bob has taken hundreds of jury trials to verdict, defending clients in premises liability, professional malpractice, products liability, assault, and motor vehicle liability cases. Cape Town, South Africa . Waist circumference also was significantly higher in obese groups (DYN-O=114.012.9 and NDYN-O=111.213.1) than in nonobese (NDYN-NO=93.110.7 and DYN-NO=92.211.2, P.01); and higher in NDYN-O compared with DYN-O (P=.008). Robert M. Kaplan Books | List of books by author Robert M. Kaplan March Wunderkammer Auction 9th - 19th March. The number of older adults living in the United States continues to increase, and recent research has begun to target interventions to older adults who have mobility limitations and are at risk for disability. All cognitive measures loaded onto the first principal component (global cognitive function), which accounted for 40% of the overall variance.Our results support the use of computer-based tools for assessing cognitive function in multicenter clinical trials of older individuals. These findings suggest mobility benefit from such a program in vulnerable older adults.clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01072500. Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952 in New York City) is an American author of many books on politics primarily foreign affairs and travel, whose work over three decades has appeared in The Atlantic, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The New Republic, The National Interest, Foreign Affairs and The Wall Street Journal, among other With more than 550 articles, chapters, and books, Dr. Kaplan is one of the most cited authors in his field. Robert D. Kaplan - Career Reflections The mean DSC task scores were 46.26 points for the physical activity group vs 46.28 for the health education group (mean difference, -0.01 points [95% CI, -0.80 to 0.77 points], P=.97). He was Chair of the Department of Health Services from 2004 to 2009. Additionally, the presence of dynapenia did not increase cardiometabolic disease risk in either obese or nonobese older adults. The probability of minor side effects (50%, 75%, 90%) including fever and sore arm, did not significantly influence likelihood of receiving the vaccine. Data for this study were analyzed from March 29, 2021, to February 28, 2022.Interventions: Structured, 2-year, partially supervised, moderate-intensity physical activity and exercise (strength, flexibility) intervention compared with a health education control intervention with 2-year follow-up. Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of serious fall injuries in adults aged 70-89: randomized clinical trial (LIFE Study). Robert D. Kaplan - Wikipedia Prevalence rates were 33.0% for insomnia, 18.1% for daytime drowsiness, 47.8% for poor sleep quality, and 32.9% for high risk of sleep apnea. Basal sIgA level was significantly higher and cortisol concentration was lower in the IBMT group. Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (<100 counts/min; 1, 10, 30, 60 minute lengths) and activity (100 counts/min; 1, 2, 5, 10 minute lengths) time. Robert M Kaplan Forensic Psychiatrist, Crime & Medicine Writer, Historian and Speaker at Dr Robert Kaplan Greater Sydney Area 112 followers 97 connections Join to connect Dr Robert. Robert M. Kaplan | ThatsThem Although contributions of different risk factors varied slightly by race/ethnicity, most findings were similar across groups, and women who had both a healthy weight and were in the highest tertile of physical activity had less than one-third the risk of diabetes compared with obese and inactive women.Despite large racial/ethnic differences in diabetes incidence, most variability could be attributed to lifestyle factors. His Randomized controlled trial research integrates issues from Clinical trial, Intensive care medicine, Pharmacotherapy, Evidence-based practice and Social support. Cognitive function was reassessed 24 months later (interviewer-administered) and 18 or 30 months later (computer-administered) and central adjudication was used to classify individuals as having mild cognitive impairment, probable dementia, or neither.Lower ABI had a modest independent association with poorer cognitive functioning at baseline (partial r= 0.09; P < .001). We describe relationships that test scores have with those from interviewer-administered cognitive function tests and risk factors for cognitive deficits and describe performance measures (completeness, intraclass correlations [ICC]).Computer-based assessments of cognitive function had consistent relationships across the pilot and full-scale trial cohorts with interviewer-administered assessments of cognitive function, age, and a measure of physical function. The Women's Health Initiative 1993-2009. Robert M. Kaplan - Facebook Robert Kaplan - AbeBooks Saab, P. G., Bang, H., Williams, R. B., Powell, L. H., Schneiderman, N., Thoresen, C., Burg, M., Keefe, F. Physical activity in prefrail older adults: Confidence and satisfaction related to physical function. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2015.9617, View details for Web of Science ID 000360017200018, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4698980. The Coming Anarchy - The Atlantic South Africa . Russell Kaplan Auctioneers PA participants accrued 0.047 per person more Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) than health education participants. (PDF) The Neuropsychiatry of Shamanism | Robert Kaplan - Academia.edu Longitudinal studies are needed to investigate whether MetS accelerates declines in functional status in high-risk older adults and to inform clinical and public health interventions aimed at preventing or delaying disability in this group. Physical activity interventions can slow the decline in quality of life, and targeting specific subgroups may enhance the effects of such interventions. B., Rejeski, W., Guralnik, J. M., Pahor, M., Fielding, R. A., LIFE Study Investigators. They were recruited at eight field centers and randomly assigned to either PA or health education. Foreign Correspondent. The COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by both health and economic risks. However, in analyses that were not prespecified, sex specific differences were observed for rates of all serious fall injuries (rate ratio 0.54, 95% confidence interval 0.31 to 0.95 in men; 1.07, 0.75 to 1.53 in women; P=0.043 for interaction), fall related fractures (0.47, 0.25 to 0.86 in men; 1.12, 0.77 to 1.64 in women; P=0.017 for interaction), and fall related hospital admissions (0.41, 0.19 to 0.89 in men; 1.10, 0.65 to 1.88 in women; P=0.039 for interaction).In this trial, which was underpowered to detect small, but possibly important reductions in serious fall injuries, a structured physical activity program compared with a health education program did not reduce the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. Robert D. Kaplan is senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, national correspondent for the Atlantic, and a member of the U.S.Defense Department's Defense Policy Board. B., Williamson, J. D., Bonds, D., Romashkan, S., Hadley, E., Pahor, M. A Cost Analysis of a Physical Activity Intervention for Older Adults. King, A. C., Salvo, D., Banda, J. (PsycINFO Database Record, View details for Web of Science ID 000402052300010. Our paper demonstrates thatthis FFF rule applies equally well to the designers of clinical studies. The mental component summary (MCS) score of the 12-item Short Form (SF-12) was used as a measure of mental health status. Cost estimates were derived from medical literature and national databases, including both public and private U.S. payers. Kaplan, R. M., Johnson, S. B., Kobor, P. C. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Overall Burden and Transitions Between States of Major Mobility Disability in Older Persons Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. One potential source of variability is the insertion (I allele) or deletion (D allele) of a 287 bp fragment in intron 16 of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Robert M. Kaplan Robert D. Kaplan Quotes (Author of The Revenge Of Geography) - Goodreads The traditional 22 table starts with the hypothesis, uses a test and a gold standard to confirm or exclude the investigated condition. Effect of Hospitalizations on Physical Activity Patterns in Mobility-Limited Older Adults, Wanigatunga, A. Book Robert M. Kaplan | Speakers Bureau | Booking Agent Info PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: #CRD42019136840. The variables associated with lower HRQOL included white ethnicity, more comorbid conditions, slower 400-m walk times, and lower SPPB balance and chair stand scores.Older adults who are at risk for disability had reduced HRQOL. Obesity is an increasingly prevalent condition among older adults, yet relatively little is known about how built environment variables may be associated with obesity in older age groups. All interactions between the factors were nonsignificant. Robert M Kaplan The Maudsley Hospital, reopened in January 1923, became the centre of British psychiatric research and achieved a world-wide reputation. Dr Robert Kaplan [Kaplan R. The Aversion Project - Psychiatric abuses in the South African Defence Force during the Apartheid Era. Whites, blacks, and Hispanics with all factors (i.e., weight, physical activity, dietary quality, and smoking) in the low-risk category had 60, 69, and 63% lower risk for incident diabetes. Med Decis Making 2019 10 26;39(7):816-826. Dismiss. The MAT-sf was administered at baseline; MMD, operationalized as failure to complete the 400-m walk 15 minutes, was evaluated at 6-month intervals across a period of 42 months. Robert Gary Kaplan, 63 Resides in Metamora, MI Lived In Brockport NY, Abbottstown PA, State College PA, Auburn Hills MI Related To Shawn Kaplan, Roger Kaplan Includes Address (9) Phone (5) See Results Robert Erwin Kaplan, 85 Resides in Cypress, TX Lived In Birmingham MI, Southfield MI, West Bloomfield MI, Oak Park MI In older adults reduced mobility is common and is an independent risk factor for morbidity, hospitalization, disability, and mortality. Data are presented on participants' motives and self-perceptions at the onset of the trial along with accelerometry data on patterns of PA during exercise training.